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. 2021 Sep 14;50(11):1991–2008. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01605-y

Table 4.

Characteristics of changes in the biodiversity of plants and lichens during the succession on the Leviy Aktru glacier.

(Modified from Timoshok et al. 2020)

Stage No Sub-stage No Distance from the front of the glacier, m How many years ago the moraine was exposed Number of vascular plant species Number of moss species Number of lichen species Vegetation cover %
1 1.1 50–200 5–20 37 5 0 1
1.2 250–500 20–50 49 8 5

1–5

(Up to 15)

2 2.1 500–750 70 68 13 5 15
2.2 72 18 5 15–20
3 750–960 100 90 19 5 Up to 60