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. 2021 Jul 13;39(3):219–230. doi: 10.3857/roj.2020.00948

Table 4.

Literature review of reported gross lymphadenopathy control in gynecologic malignancies

Study IMRT Boost type Node + patients Para-aortic ± pelvic nodes (%) Dose to GND, Elective dose Nodal control ratea) (%) Follow-up (mo) Toxicity grade ≥3 (%)
Comment
Dose per fraction (Gy) Acute
Late
GI GU GI GU
Primary cervicalb) Ariga et al. [17] No Seq 57 0 56.0 (50.0–60.0), 40 91.2 66 - - 4 -
2.0
Bacorro et al. [4] 0.16 SIB or Seq 108 16.7 55.3 (44–78.9)c), 45 81.5 34 - - - - 75 with boost
- (1.8–2.18)
Choi et al. [15] No Seq 11 0 50.4 (50.4–59.4), 45 81.8 19 9.1 0 9.1 9.1
1.8
No None 35 0 45 (-), 45 79.3 44 0 0 8.6 2.9
1.8
Dang et al. [25] Yes SIB 74 46 62.5 (-), 45–50 100 36 8.1 0 5.5 0
2.5
Grigsby et al. [1] No Seq 33 100 45 (33.9–45.0), - 100 - - - - -
1.8
No Seq 132 0 -(66.8–74.1), - 96.2 27 - - - -
1.8
Hata et al. [20] No Seq 62 0 53.1 (45.0–61.2), 50.4 (45–50.4) 98.2 33 0 0 8.1 3.2 32 with boost
1.8 (1.8–2)
Macchia et al. [47] Yes (EF) SIB - - 45, 2.25 (n=13) 40–45 - - 21.1g) 0 - -
50, 2.5 (n=6)
Ramlov et al. [26] - SIB+Seq 84 11 62.4 (53.0–69.0)c), 45–50 92 - - - - - 75 with boost
- (1.67–2)
Vargo et al. [24] Yes (EF) SIB 61 33 55 (54.0–59.4), 45 93.9 29 0 0 4 0
2.2 (2.2-2.4)
Wakatsuki et al. [13] No None 32 - 50.6 (25.2–51)d),e) 50.6 (25.2–51)d),e) 88.5d) 56 0 0 0 0
No Seq 46 - 55.4 (45.0–60.6), 50.6 (25.2–51)d),e) 88.5d) 55 0 0 0 0
- (1.8–2)
Wujanto et al. [14] 0.167 None 31 6.5 50.63 (42.5–68.2)c), 45–50.4 - 26 0 3.2d),h) 0 3.2d)
1.8
0.167 Seq 36 19.4 58.4 (49.6–69)c), 45–50.4 - 25 0 5.6d) 0 5.6d)
1.8
Yoon et al. [18] Yes Seq 48 0 63.0 (59.4–68.4), 1.8 45–54f) 36 - - - -
Current studyi) Yes SIB 42 76.2 63 (56.3–63), 2.25 50.4 (45–50.4) 100 12 7.2d) 0d) 12.0d) 0d)
Yoshizawa et al. [16] No None 32 0 50 (45–50), 2(1.8–2) 50 (45–50) 87.5 28 19 - - -
Endometrial or mixed gynecologic malignancies Ho et al. [3] Yes SIB and/or Seq 38 66 64.7 (59–73), - (1.8–2.25) 45–50 61 30 - - 7.9 5.3 100; all nodally recurrent;
n=16 SIB, 7 Seq, 15 both
Townamchai et al. [28] Yes Seq 22 59 63 (55–65), 45 (37.8–45) 86 38 4.5 0 0 0 100;
1.8 54.5% recurrent;
22.7% definitive
Rajasooriyar et al. [32] No Seq 126 18 - (50.4–54), 1.8 45 - 53 - - - - 100; all adjuvant
Poorvu [49] Yes (EF) Seq 46 100 54 (41.4–65), 45 - 17 6.5 - 6.5 - 76.1;
2 37% recurrent;
32 received boost
Current studyd) Yes SIB 83 73.5 63 (56.3–63), 50.4 (45–50.4) 97.6 13 7.2 0 12 0 33.7;
2.25 32% recurrent;
14% definitive
Boyle et al. [33] Yes (EF) SIB±Seq 39 28.2 61.15 (55–65) 45 - 18 2.5 0 0 0 43.6;
- (2–2.2) 20.5% recurrent;
55 Gy w/ SIB ± Seq to 65 Gy
Recurrent para-aortic (endometrial or cervical) Shirvani et al. [40] Yes SIB and/or Seq 27 100 61.7 (54–66), 45–50 70 25 - - 18.5 - 52
-
Niibe et al. [34] No None 84 100 50.8 (25–60), 50.8 (25–60) - 20 - - 0 0 89.3
- (1.7–2)
Kim et al. [38] No Seq 12 100 60 (50.4–60), 45.6–50.4 66 19 0 0 - - 100
1.2 bid
Singh et al. [39] No None 14 100 45 (25.2–50.4), 45 (25.2–50.4) - 19.7 7.1 - - 7.1 42.9;
1.2 bid–1.8 qd salvage RT to 11 of 14
Chou et al. [35] No None 26 100 45 (-), 45 - - - - - - 100;
1.8 RT to 15 of 26
Current studyi) Yes SIB 15 100 63 (56.3–63), 50.4 (45–50.4) 100 14 7.2d) 0d) 12.0d) 0d) 53.3
2.25

IMRT, intensity-modulated radiation therapy; GND, gross nodal disease; GI, gastrointestinal; GU, genitourinary; Seq, sequential; SIB, simultaneous integrated boost; EF, extended field (all patients); bid, twice daily; qd, once daily; RT, radiotherapy.

a)

Partial response or complete response without progression at last follow-up,

b)

excluding Macchia, all published manuscripts with >30 node positive patients,

c)

denoting equivalent total doses in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2),

d)

all node positive patients in study,

e)

whole pelvic field and central shielding fields,

f)

includes boost doses to the parametrium,

g)

15.4% lowest dose and 33% highest dose,

h)

only reported proctitis and cystitis,

i)

cohort subset.