Table 1.
Three log10 (99.9%) inactivation Ct values for various enveloped and non-enveloped viruses with free chlorine disinfection in deionized water.
| Virus | Enveloped/non-enveloped | Method of measurement | 3-log10 Ct (mg min/Liter) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-2 | Enveloped | TCID50/ml | <1.0a | This study |
| Human Rotavirus | Non-enveloped | TCID50/ml | 1.35 to 2.35 | (Xue et al., 2013) |
| Coxsackievirus B5 | Non-enveloped | PFU/ml | 7.6 | (Cromeans et al., 2010) |
| Echovirus E1 | Non-enveloped | PFU/ml | 1.3 | (Cromeans et al., 2010) |
| Echovirus E12 | Non-enveloped | PFU/ml | 4.23 | (Rachmadi et al., 2020) |
| H5N1 | Enveloped | TCID50/ml | 1.08 | (Rice et al., 2007) |
| Poliovirus 1 | Enveloped | PFU/ml | 3.0 | (Black et al., 2009) |
a
Fig. 1 (panel c).