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. 2021 Oct 8;12(12):3086–3100. doi: 10.1007/s12671-021-01772-9

Table 1.

Baseline group differences between control and treatment (Koru) group

Control group Koru group
Time M SD M SD t valuea
Trait extraversion T1 3.35 0.99 3.38 0.97  − 0.10
Trait neuroticism T1 2.22 0.91 2.37 0.85  − 0.69
Trait mindfulness (MAAS) T1 3.02 0.70 3.14 0.79  − 0.63
State mindfulness (SMS) T2 3.30 0.73 3.48 0.76  − 0.97
Perceived stress T2 2.62 0.53 2.54 0.49 0.64
Sleep problems T2 34.98 16.06 36.89 15.74  − 0.49
Sleep duration (h) T2 6.90 1.34 6.97 0.78  − 0.26
Optimal Sleep T2 0.57 0.50 0.62 0.49 0.15b

N = 69. For optimal sleep N = 64

aIndependent samples t test

bChi-square test statistic (ns)