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. 2021 Sep 24;8:729928. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.729928

Table 2.

Association between nutritional status and quality of life (EQ-5D) scores.

95% CI
Model A β lower upper Standard β P
MNA-SF (continuous) 0.065 0.059 0.071 0.538 0.000
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition −0.104 −0.146 −0.063 −0.197 0.000
Malnutrition −0.383 −0.431 −0.335 −0.624 0.000
Model B
MNA-SF (continuous) 0.064 0.058 0.070 0.532 0.000
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition −0.101 −0.143 −0.060 −0.192 0.000
Malnutrition −0.377 −0.425 −0.328 −0.614 0.000
Model C
MNA-SF (continuous) 0.064 0.057 0.070 0.530 0.000
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition −0.097 −0.139 −0.055 −0.184 0.000
Malnutrition −0.373 −0.421 −0.324 −0.608 0.000
Model D
MNA-SF (continuous) 0.061 0.055 0.067 0.508 0.000
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition −0.094 −0.134 −0.055 −0.179 0.000
Malnutrition −0.357 −0.404 −0.311 −0.583 0.000

The score of MNA-SF (continuous) and the classification of nutritional risk (categorical) were involved in the models separately.

Model A: Crude model.

Model B: Adjusted for gender, age.

Model C: Adjusted for gender, age, ethnic, education level, residential type.

Model D: Adjusted for gender, age, ethnic, education level, residential type, smoking, drinking, physical activity.