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. 2021 Sep 24;8:729928. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.729928

Table 4.

The odds ratios (95%CI) of nutritional status on low EQ-5D score and its sub-domains among centenarians.

Model A Model B Model C Model D
Low EQ-5D score
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition 2.57 (1.64–4.03) 2.44 (1.55–3.85) 2.34 (1.48–3.71) 2.48 (1.53–4.03)
Malnutrition 20.28 (7.00–58.8) 18.50 (6.36–53.78) 17.72 (6.08–51.65) 16.95 (5.72–50.26)
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Low mobility
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition 2.48 (1.67–3.69) 2.40 (1.61–3.57) 2.40 (1.61–3.59) 2.54 (1.67–3.87)
Malnutrition 24.00 (10.43–55.2) 22.45 (9.74–51.75) 22.5 (9.74–51.97) 23.15 (9.81–54.64)
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Low self-care
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition 2.43 (1.62–3.65) 2.36 (1.57–3.55) 2.33 (1.55–3.52) 2.41 (1.57–3.69)
Malnutrition 21.9 (11.86–40.44) 20.87 (11.29–38.6) 20.65 (11.15–38.22) 24.58 (12.62–47.89)
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Low usual activities
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition 2.18 (1.47–3.24) 2.11 (1.41–3.14) 2.05 (1.37–3.06) 2.19 (1.42–3.36)
Malnutrition 14.02 (6.93–28.34) 13.07 (6.44–26.49) 12.73 (6.27–25.87) 13.6 (6.42–28.8)
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Pain/discomfort
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition 1.28 (0.87–1.9) 1.27 (0.86–1.88) 1.24 (0.83–1.83) 1.23 (0.83–1.83)
Malnutrition 2.79 (1.76–4.42) 2.74 (1.73–4.35) 2.68 (1.68–4.26) 2.58 (1.62–4.12)
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Anxiety/depression
Normal nutritional status (reference)
At risk of malnutrition 2.18 (0.98–4.84) 2.23 (1–4.95) 2.15 (0.97–4.81) 2.11 (0.94–4.72)
Malnutrition 8.05 (3.56–18.2) 8.28 (3.65–18.79) 8.07 (3.55–18.36) 7.42 (3.25–16.96)
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Model A: Crude model.

Model B: Adjusted for gender, age.

Model C: Adjusted for gender, age, ethnic, education level, residential type.

Model D: Adjusted for gender, age, ethnic, education level, residential type, smoking, drinking, physical activity.