Table 4.
The odds ratios (95%CI) of nutritional status on low EQ-5D score and its sub-domains among centenarians.
| Model A | Model B | Model C | Model D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low EQ-5D score | ||||
| Normal nutritional status (reference) | ||||
| At risk of malnutrition | 2.57 (1.64–4.03) | 2.44 (1.55–3.85) | 2.34 (1.48–3.71) | 2.48 (1.53–4.03) |
| Malnutrition | 20.28 (7.00–58.8) | 18.50 (6.36–53.78) | 17.72 (6.08–51.65) | 16.95 (5.72–50.26) |
| P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Low mobility | ||||
| Normal nutritional status (reference) | ||||
| At risk of malnutrition | 2.48 (1.67–3.69) | 2.40 (1.61–3.57) | 2.40 (1.61–3.59) | 2.54 (1.67–3.87) |
| Malnutrition | 24.00 (10.43–55.2) | 22.45 (9.74–51.75) | 22.5 (9.74–51.97) | 23.15 (9.81–54.64) |
| P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Low self-care | ||||
| Normal nutritional status (reference) | ||||
| At risk of malnutrition | 2.43 (1.62–3.65) | 2.36 (1.57–3.55) | 2.33 (1.55–3.52) | 2.41 (1.57–3.69) |
| Malnutrition | 21.9 (11.86–40.44) | 20.87 (11.29–38.6) | 20.65 (11.15–38.22) | 24.58 (12.62–47.89) |
| P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Low usual activities | ||||
| Normal nutritional status (reference) | ||||
| At risk of malnutrition | 2.18 (1.47–3.24) | 2.11 (1.41–3.14) | 2.05 (1.37–3.06) | 2.19 (1.42–3.36) |
| Malnutrition | 14.02 (6.93–28.34) | 13.07 (6.44–26.49) | 12.73 (6.27–25.87) | 13.6 (6.42–28.8) |
| P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Pain/discomfort | ||||
| Normal nutritional status (reference) | ||||
| At risk of malnutrition | 1.28 (0.87–1.9) | 1.27 (0.86–1.88) | 1.24 (0.83–1.83) | 1.23 (0.83–1.83) |
| Malnutrition | 2.79 (1.76–4.42) | 2.74 (1.73–4.35) | 2.68 (1.68–4.26) | 2.58 (1.62–4.12) |
| P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Anxiety/depression | ||||
| Normal nutritional status (reference) | ||||
| At risk of malnutrition | 2.18 (0.98–4.84) | 2.23 (1–4.95) | 2.15 (0.97–4.81) | 2.11 (0.94–4.72) |
| Malnutrition | 8.05 (3.56–18.2) | 8.28 (3.65–18.79) | 8.07 (3.55–18.36) | 7.42 (3.25–16.96) |
| P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Model A: Crude model.
Model B: Adjusted for gender, age.
Model C: Adjusted for gender, age, ethnic, education level, residential type.
Model D: Adjusted for gender, age, ethnic, education level, residential type, smoking, drinking, physical activity.