TABLE 3.
Detection of the pediatric clone of MRSA in international samples
Origin | Isolation period (yr) | No. of hospitals | Hospital code | Type of hospital | No. of MRSA isolates
|
Ward(s) from which pediatric clone was recovered | Primary source of MRSA | Source or reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Pediatric clone | ||||||||
Lisbon, Portugal | 1992–1997 | 1 | HDE | Pediatric | 53 | 32 | Several | Children | This study |
Colombiaa | 1996 | NAb | NA | NA | 10 | 10 | NA | NA | 41 |
Poland | 1990–1996 | 18 | 158 | 75 | 22 | ||||
1993–1994 | WAW1 | Teaching | 39 | 33 | Pediatric | Children | |||
1991–1992, 1996 | WAW2 | University children’s | 30 | 11 | NA | Children | |||
1993, 1995 | WAW3 | Gynecological-obstetric university | 22 | 20 | Neonatalogy | Children | |||
1994 | WAW4 | Pediatric | 9 | 2 | NA | Children | |||
1994 | WAW5 | NA | 5 | 3 | NA | NA | |||
1992 | WAW6 | Pediatric | 2 | 1 | NA | Children | |||
1994 | GDK1 | Municipal | 4 | 2 | NA | NA | |||
1991 | LOD1 | University | 1 | 1 | NA | NA | |||
Argentina | 1994–1996 | 13 | 148 | 23 | 6 | ||||
1996 | SOR | Pediatric | 14 | 7 | Several | Children | |||
1996 | GAR | Pediatric | 15 | 5 | Several | Children | |||
1995–1996 | ICBA | Cardiology | 10 | 2 | Surgery | NA | |||
1996 | BAZ | Community | 17 | 2 | Neonatology, medicine | Child, NA | |||
1994–1996 | CEM | Community | 14 | 3 | Ambulatory, medicine | NA | |||
1996 | CLI | Community | 10 | 2 | ICU, ambulatory | NA | |||
1994–1996 | FER | Community | 12 | 1 | Neonatology | Child | |||
1994–1996 | FLE | Neurology | 8 | 1 | ICU | NA | |||
New York, N.Y. | 1989 | 1 | BM | Community | 55 | 38 | NA | NA | 11 |
1989 | 1 | MMC | Community | 79 | 15 (12)c | Labor and delivery | Children | 20 | |
1988–1991 | 1 | CMH | University | 37 | 12d | Pediatric | Children | 8, 14 |
Study not complete.
NA, data not available.
Twelve of the 15 II:NH isolates were recovered from the labor and delivery wards. PFGE patterns were not available for comparison.
This study was an investigation of an outbreak in the neonatal ICU of the hospital. The outbreak was caused by the pediatric clone that was also recovered from the well-baby nurseries. All isolates recovered from the adult wards belonged to a different clone.