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. 2021 Jul 22;16(5):643–656. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.06.008

Table 2.

Studies indicated the risk factors.

Study name SES indicator(s) used
(Al Agili & Alaki, 2014) Parents education and type of home
(Al Agili & Park, 2012) Income and parents' education and smoking status
(Alaki et al., 2013) Parents education, oral health practice and sugar consumption
(Alkarimi et al., 2014) Family income and parents' education
(Al-Shahrani et al., 2015) Family income, parents' education, sugar consumption and oral health practice
(Al-Malik et al., 2001) Mother's education level and father's job
(Al-Malik & Rehbini, 2006) School type (military school)
(Al-Shammery, 1999) House size and type and sugar consumption
(Gandeh & Milaat, 2000) House size
(Quadri et al., 2015) Family income and parents' education level
(Wyne., 2008) School type
(Wyne et al., 2002) Parents' education level
(Alghamdi & Almahdy., 2017) Parents' education level and house type
(Alhabdan et al., 2018) School type, parents' education, type of school and Oral health practice
(Al-Banyan et al., 2001) Oral health practice
(Alosaimi et al., 2017) Oral health practice and sugar consumption
(Alamoudi et al., 2012) Diet and sugar consumption
(Al-Mobeeriek, 2012) smoking status
(Atieh, 2008) smoking status
(Aldosari et al., 2010) Water fluoridation
(AlDosari et al., 2004) Water fluoridation