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. 2021 Oct 8;50(4):573–601. doi: 10.1007/s42976-021-00214-5

Table 3.

Residue production from various crops in India over the years

Year Residue production (in million tonnes)
Rice Wheat Maize Sugarcane
1950–1951 28.81 8.40 3.98 21.68
1960–1961 48.41 14.30 9.38 41.80
1970–1971 59.11 30.98 17.23 48.02
1980–1981 75.08 47.20 16.01 58.62
1990–1991 104.01 71.68 20.61 91.60
2000–2001 118.94 90.58 27.69 112.46
2010–2011 134.37 112.93 49.98 130.10
2011–2012 147.42 123.34 50.05 137.20
2012–2013 147.32 121.56 51.20 129.66
2013–2014 149.31 124.61 55.80 133.81
2014–2015 147.67 112.49 55.59 137.69
2015–2016 146.17 119.98 51.91 132.41
2016–2017 153.58 128.06 59.57 116.31
2017–2018 157.86 129.83 66.13 144.36
2018–2019 162.99 132.85 62.63 152.06

Residue production has been calculated from yield data of rice, wheat, maize and sugarcane (Source: PBAS 2019) with their residue-to-product ratio as 1.4, 1.3, 2.3 and 0.33, respectively