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. 2021 Oct 8;42(13):10706–10717. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02333-y

Table 3.

Anxiety and Psychological Distress as Dependent Variables (n = 119)

Model 1 Model 2
β SE β/S.E P-value β SE β/S.E P-value
COVID 0.035 0.012 2.808 0.005
Job/Financial Stress 0.062 0.029 2.172 0.030
Family Stress 0.022 0.016 1.380 0.168
Education level 0.500 0.291 1.717 0.091 0.513 0.269 1.903 0.057
Income level -0.216 0.289 -0.747 0.455 -0.159 0.293 -0.541 0.588
Gender 0.729 0.369 1.975 0.048 0.788 0.374 2.105 0.035
R squared 0.192 0.205
Model 3 Model 4
β SE β/S.E P-value β SE β/S.E P-value
COVID 0.156 0.046 3.370 0.001
Job/Financial Stress 0.183 0.107 1.713 0.087
Family Stress 0.144 0.063 2.293 0.022
Education level 0.519 0.273 1.903 0.057 2.125 1.105 1.923 0.054
Income level -0.284 1.114 -0.255 0.799 -0.159 0.293 -0.541 0.588
Gender 2.428 1.277 1.902 0.057 2.489 1.300 1.915 0.056
R squared 0.224 0.227

Dependent variable: Anxiety (model 1 and model 2) and Psychological Distress (model 3 and model 4). Significant at .05, S.E (β) = standard error