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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Aug 6;29(6):593–604. doi: 10.1037/pha0000424

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Models of indirect associations between the targeted intervention and greater post-intervention desire to quit (A) and willingness to accept information about cessation treatment (B) via increased knowledge of pain-smoking interrelations. X = independent variable. M = mediating variable. Y = Dependent Variable. C = Covariate.