Table 1.
Sociodemographic, Smoking, and Pain Characteristics at Baseline
| Intervention Condition | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
| Targeted | AAR | Total | |
| (n = 38) | (n = 38) | (N = 76) | |
|
| |||
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
| Gender (Female) | 21 (55.3%) | 23 (60.5%) | 44 (57.9%) |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||
| White | 19 (50.0%) | 21 (53.3%) | 40 (52.6%) |
| Black/African American | 15 (46.9%) | 17 (53.1%) | 32 (42.1%) |
| Other | 4 (10.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (5.3%) |
| Marital status | |||
| Single | 18 (47.4%) | 25 (65.8%) | 43 (56.6%) |
| Married | 4 (10.5%) | 2 (5.2%) | 6 (7.9%) |
| Widowed, Divorced, or Separated | 16 (42.1%) | 11 (28.9%) | 27 (35.5%) |
| Education | |||
| Did not graduate high school | 16 (40.8%) | 15 (39.5%) | 31 (40.8%) |
| Graduated high school | 9 (23.7%) | 10 (26.3%) | 19 (25.0%) |
| Some college | 8 (21.1%) | 8 (21.1%) | 16 (21.1%) |
| Technical/Associates/Bachelor’s degree | 5 (13.2%) | 5 (13.2%) | 10 (13.2%) |
| Household income | |||
| <10,000 | 19 (50.0%) | 21 (55.3%) | 40 (52.6%) |
| 10,000–19,999 | 11 (28.9%) | 9 (23.7%) | 20 (26.3%) |
| 20,000–29,999 | 2 (5.3%) | 4 (10.5%) | 6 (7.9%) |
| >30,000 | 6 (7.8%) | 4 (10.5%) | 10 (13.2%) |
|
| |||
| Previous Attempt to Quit | 21 (59.2%) | 24 (63.2%) | 45 (59.2%) |
| Chronic Pain Grade | |||
| I | 5 (13.2%) | 7 (18.4%) | 12 (15.8%) |
| II | 6 (15.8%) | 6 (15.8%) | 12 (15.8%) |
| III | 8 (21.1%) | 9 (23.7%) | 17 (22.4%) |
| IV | 19 (50.0%) | 16 (42.1%) | 35 (46.1%) |
| Duration of Chronic Pain | |||
| Less than 1 Year | 10 (26.3%) | 6 (15.8%) | 16 (21.1%) |
| 1–5 Years | 13 (34.2%) | 13 (34.2%) | 26 (34.2%) |
| More than 5 Years | 15 (39.5%) | 19 (50.0%) | 34 (44.7%) |
| Frequency of Pain Medication Use | |||
| Monthly or Less | 14 (36.8%) | 12 (31.6%) | 26 (34.2%) |
| Weekly | 11 (28.9%) | 10 (26.3%) | 21 (27.6%) |
| Daily | 12 (32.4%) | 16 (42.1%) | 28 (37.3%) |
| Willing to Learn about Cessation Treatment | 21 (55.3%) | 23 (60.5%) | 44 (57.9%) |
| Interest in Using Cessation Treatment | 21 (55.3%) | 19 (50%) | 40 (52.6%) |
| Intention to Engage Cessation Treatment | 9 (23.7%) | 13 (34.2%) | 22 (28.9%) |
|
| |||
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
|
| |||
| Age | 42.76 (13.41) | 42.79 (13.61) | 42.78 (13.42) |
| Cigarettes per day | 20.03 (13.24) | 15.26 (6.76) | 17.64 (10.71) |
| Exhaled CO | 14.39 (9.67) | 17.03 (9.91) | 15.69 (9.81) |
| Years daily smoking | 26.16 (13.44) | 25.41 (12.20) | 25.79 (12.76) |
| Past-Year Quit Attempts | 1.71 (4.01) | 1.74 (2.05) | 1.73 (3.16) |
Note. No significant differences were observed between treatment conditions.