Table 1.

Sample characteristics (N = 1,014; from 2020 HRS COVID-19 project)

	Percentage or Mean (SD), Sample Weight–Adjusted	Percentage or Mean (SD), Unadjusted	n
Depressive symptoms (range: 0–8)	0.94 (1.56)	1.11 (1.75)	1,000
Anxiety index (range: 1–4)	1.48 (0.52)	1.52 (0.56)	1,014
Loneliness index (range: 1–3)	1.51 (0.44)	1.51 (0.44)	1,006
Pain severity
No pain (ref.)	61.79	60.85	617
Mild pain	10.77	10.45	106
Moderate pain	21.53	22.39	227
Severe pain	5.91	6.31	64
Social technology use (range: 0–4)	3.41 (0.91)	3.36 (1.15)	1,014
Number of chronic conditions (range: 0–7)	1.42 (1.22)	1.47 (1.22)	1,014
ADL-disability (range: 0–5)	0.43 (0.77)	0.48 (0.81)	1,014
Age, y (range: 54–101)	67.07 (7.34)	66.98 (7.91)	1,014
Sex (female = 1)	52.28	56.31	517
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White (ref.)	80.84	64.30	652
Non-Hispanic Black	8.60	18.64	189
Hispanic	6.13	12.52	127
Non-Hispanic other	4.42	4.54	46
Marital status (married = 1)	68.12	63.31	643
Have any living child	86.19	86.79	880
Education
No degree	7.27	10.65	108
High school degree (ref.)	57.20	54.64	554
Four-year college or above	35.53	34.71	352