Graphical Abstract.
The application of artificial intelligence to the standard electrocardiogram enables it to diagnose conditions not previously identifiable by an electrocardiogram, or to do so with a greater performance than previously possible. This includes identification of the current rhythm, identification of episodic atrial fibrillation from an ECG acquired during sinus rhythm, the presence of ventricular dysfunction (low ejection fraction), the presence of valvular heart disease, channelopathies (even when electrocardiographically ‘concealed’), and the presence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.