Table 1:
All Participants (n=104) | GP (n=52) | Normal Emptying (n=52) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 12.8 ± 2.9 | 12.5 ± 2.9* | 13.0 ± 2.9 | 0.39 |
Sex | 0.54 | |||
Males | 37% (39)^ | 35% (18) | 40% (21) | 0.06 |
Age Groups | 5–7 years of age: 3 | 5–7 years of age: 2 | 5–7 years of age: 1 | |
8–12 years of age: 20 | 8–12 years of age: 12 | 8–12 years of age: 8 | ||
13–18 years of age: 16 | 13–18 years of age: 4 | 13–18 years of age: 12 | ||
Females | 63% (65) | 65% (34) | 60% (31) | |
Age Groups | 5–7 years of age: 3 | 5–7 years of age: 1 | 5–7 years of age: 2 | |
8–12 years of age: 23 | 8–12 years of age: 12 | 8–12 years of age: 11 | ||
13–18 years of age: 39 | 13–18 years of age: 21 | 13–18 years of age: 18 | ||
Race | 0.12 | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 2% (2) | 2% (1) | 2% (1) | |
Asian | 0% (0) | 0% (0) | 0% (0) | |
Black or African American | 6% (6) | 2% (1) | 10% (5) | |
White | 74% (77) | 75% (39) | 73% (38) | |
More than one race | 4% (4) | 2% (1) | 6% (3) | |
Unknown | 13% (14) | 19% (10) | 8% (4) | |
BMI Z-score | 0.40 ± 1.40 | 0.1 ± 1.40 | 0.7 ± 1.40 | 0.08 |
Percent Retention | ||||
1 hour | 79.0 ± 12.5 | 84.1 ± 7.3 | 74.0 ± 14.4 | <0.01 |
2 hours | 51.1 ± 17.5 | 63.1 ± 10.4 | 39.1 ± 14.7 | <0.01 |
3 hours | 26.5 ± 14.6 | 37.9 ± 9.7 | 15.1 ± 8.5 | <0.01 |
4 hours | 10.4 ± 8.9 | 16.5 ± 8.6 | 4.4 ± 3.1 | <0.01 |
Mean ± SD,
number,
Significant P values (P<0.05) in bold