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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2020 Dec 23;231:117–123. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.12.048

Table 1:

Demographics and Percent Gastric Retention

All Participants (n=104) GP (n=52) Normal Emptying (n=52) P
Age 12.8 ± 2.9 12.5 ± 2.9* 13.0 ± 2.9 0.39
Sex 0.54
Males 37% (39)^ 35% (18) 40% (21) 0.06
  Age Groups 5–7 years of age: 3 5–7 years of age: 2 5–7 years of age: 1
8–12 years of age: 20 8–12 years of age: 12 8–12 years of age: 8
13–18 years of age: 16 13–18 years of age: 4 13–18 years of age: 12
Females 63% (65) 65% (34) 60% (31)
  Age Groups 5–7 years of age: 3 5–7 years of age: 1 5–7 years of age: 2
8–12 years of age: 23 8–12 years of age: 12 8–12 years of age: 11
13–18 years of age: 39 13–18 years of age: 21 13–18 years of age: 18
Race 0.12
American Indian or Alaska Native 2% (2) 2% (1) 2% (1)
Asian 0% (0) 0% (0) 0% (0)
Black or African American 6% (6) 2% (1) 10% (5)
White 74% (77) 75% (39) 73% (38)
More than one race 4% (4) 2% (1) 6% (3)
Unknown 13% (14) 19% (10) 8% (4)
BMI Z-score 0.40 ± 1.40 0.1 ± 1.40 0.7 ± 1.40 0.08
Percent Retention
1 hour 79.0 ± 12.5 84.1 ± 7.3 74.0 ± 14.4 <0.01
2 hours 51.1 ± 17.5 63.1 ± 10.4 39.1 ± 14.7 <0.01
3 hours 26.5 ± 14.6 37.9 ± 9.7 15.1 ± 8.5 <0.01
4 hours 10.4 ± 8.9 16.5 ± 8.6 4.4 ± 3.1 <0.01
*

Mean ± SD,

^

number,

#

Significant P values (P<0.05) in bold