Table 4:
Variables | All Participants (n=104) | P | GP (n=52) | P | Normal Emptying (n=52) | P | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual Symptom Scores | Females (n=65) | Males (n=39) | Females (n=34) | Males (n=18) | Females (n=31) | Males (n=21) | |||
Pain | |||||||||
Baseline | 38.0 ± 32.4* | 24.4 ± 26.9 | 0.03 # | 33.3 ± 30.3 | 22.2 ± 27.5 | 0.14 | 43.2 ± 34.4 | 266 ± 26.9 | 0.08 |
0 min | 39.7 ± 30.7 | 25.0 ± 28.4 | 0.01 | 41.2 ± 31.4 | 23.1 ± 25.5 | 0.03 | 38.0 ± 30.2 | 26.57 ± 31.2 | 0.10 |
15 min. | 42.7 ± 31.5 | 24.2 ± 27.2 | 0.01 | 41.7 ± 31.2 | 20.7 ± 22.2 | 0.02 | 43.8 ± 32.4 | 27.2 ± 31.2 | 0.08 |
30 min. | 37.4 ± 30.6 | 22.7 ± 26.9 | 0.01 | 40.8 ± 31.3 | 20.3 ± 24.4 | 0.02 | 33.7 ± 29.9 | 24.7 ± 29.3 | 0.27 |
45 min. | 39.9 ± 30.8 | 21.2 ± 26.2 | <0.01 | 38.7 ± 31.1 | 20.4 ± 24.6 | 0.04 | 41.2 ± 30.8 | 21.9 ± 28.1 | 0.03 |
60 min. | 37.6 ± 31.0 | 24.9 ± 31.7 | 0.02 | 37.9 ± 31.7 | 21.5 ± 26.8 | 0.04 | 37.3 ± 30.8 | 27.8 ± 35.3 | 0.20 |
120 min. | 33.6 ± 30.3 | 21.7 ± 27.7 | 0.03 | 36.5 ± 32.0 | 21.3 ± 27.8 | 0.06 | 30.5 ± 28.4 | 22.0 ± 28.3 | 0.27 |
180 min. | 31.5 ± 27.4 | 22.1 ± 29.5 | 0.04 | 33.1 ± 24.3 | 19.1 ± 25.8 | 0.04 | 29.7 ± 30.6 | 24.7 ± 32.8 | 0.51 |
240 min. | 32.3 ± 28.6 | 24.6 ± 32.4 | 0.12 | 32.4 ± 28.5 | 24.9 ± 32.5 | 0.28 | 32.2 ± 29.24 | 24.3 ± 33.2 | 0.28 |
Bloating | |||||||||
Baseline | 25.1 ± 28.5 | 13.9 ± 21.5 | 0.02 | 28.9 ± 27.3 | 7.7 ± 13.8 | <0.01 | 21.1 ± 29.7 | 19.1 ± 25.6 | 0.82 |
0 min | 29.0 ± 30.1 | 14.8 ± 20.2 | 0.02 | 35.4 ± 32.0 | 11.3 ± 16.4 | 0.01 | 21.9 ± 26.5 | 17.6 ± 22.9 | 0.67 |
15 min. | 31.2 ± 30.3 | 14.7 ± 20.7 | <0.01 | 40.6 ± 30.6 | 10.4 ± 13.8 | <0.01 | 20.9 ± 26.7 | 18.4 ± 25.0 | 0.54 |
30 min. | 28.3 ± 30.5 | 13.5 ± 18.3 | 0.01 | 36.2 ± 33.3 | 11.1 ± 14.4 | <0.01 | 19.7 ± 24.9 | 15.6 ± 21.2 | 0.40 |
45 min. | 27.2 ± 30.3 | 12.6 ± 17.7 | 0.01 | 34.5 ± 33.3 | 11.6 ± 16.6 | 0.01 | 19.1 ± 24.9 | 13.5 ± 19.0 | 0.40 |
60 min. | 25.7 ± 29.0 | 11.3 ± 15.6 | 0.01 | 33.9 ± 32.6 | 10.5 ± 15.0 | 0.01 | 16.8 ± 21.8 | 11.9 ± 16.4 | 0.36 |
120 min. | 20.5 ± 25.9 | 8.7 ± 11.2 | 0.04 | 28.2 ± 29.6 | 9.2 ± 10.9 | 0.02 | 12.0 ± 17.8 | 8.3 ± 11.6 | 0.65 |
180 min. | 19.7 ± 25.0 | 11.7 ± 19.4 | 0.06 | 27.8 ± 29.1 | 10.4 ± 17.3 | 0.02 | 10.8 ± 15.9 | 12.8 ± 21.4 | 0.94 |
240 min. | 19.1 ± 25.4 | 10.7 ± 17.6 | 0.11 | 24.4 ± 28.5 | 9.2 ± 16.7 | 0.05 | 13.2 ± 20.2 | 11.9 ± 18.7 | 0.97 |
Fullness | |||||||||
Baseline | 31.2 ± 32.2 | 22.4 ± 26.8 | 0.13 | 33.6 ± 30.2 | 12.7 ± 24.8 | <0.01 | 28.7 ± 34.5 | 30.6 ± 26.1 | 0.65 |
0 min | 56.5 ± 35.1 | 43.4 ± 29.8 | 0.03 | 60.3 ± 34.9 | 41.3 ± 27.8 | 0.04 | 52.5 ± 35.4 | 45.2 ± 32.0 | 0.36 |
15 min. | 58.0 ± 31.4 | 36.3 ± 25.5 | <0.01 | 64.2 ± 31.1 | 29.7 ± 20.6 | <0.01 | 51.2 ± 30.8 | 42.0 ± 28.4 | 0.30 |
30 min. | 49.8 ± 32.2 | 32.0 ± 29.5 | 0.01 | 57.6 ± 31.0 | 28.2 ± 22.6 | <0.01 | 41.3 ± 31.8 | 35.2 ± 34.7 | 0.44 |
45 min. | 49.8 ± 32.2 | 30.7 ± 27.1 | <0.01 | 56.1 ± 31.2 | 24.7 ± 23.7 | <0.01 | 42.8 ± 32.4 | 35.9 ± 29.2 | 0.33 |
60 min. | 50.3 ± 33.9 | 29.8 ± 25.3 | <0.01 | 56.7 ± 31.9 | 25.4 ± 21.7 | <0.01 | 43.3 ± 35.1 | 33.6 ± 27.9 | 0.31 |
120 min. | 36.3 ± 31.2 | 26.3 ± 25.7 | 0.11 | 44.0 ± 29.9 | 25.5 ± 23.0 | 0.04 | 27.7 ± 30.8 | 27.0 ± 28.4 | 0.96 |
180 min. | 34.6 ± 31.7 | 20.1 ± 25.4 | 0.01 | 40.3 ± 33.2 | 18.5 ± 22.8 | 0.03 | 28.3 ± 29.3 | 21.5 ± 27.9 | 0.27 |
240 min. | 27.0 ± 30.1 | 16.3 ± 24.3 | 0.03 | 37.1 ± 31.7 | 11.8 ± 17.1 | <0.01 | 15.8 ± 24.1 | 20.1 ± 29.0 | 0.97 |
Satiety | |||||||||
Baseline | 42.1 ± 32.6 | 43.3 ± 30.9 | 0.73 | 46.2 ± 33.6 | 41.8 ± 35.9 | 0.63 | 37.7 ± 31.5 | 44.5 ± 26.8 | 0.35 |
0 min | 74.4 ± 30.0 | 64.4 ± 30.4 | 0.08 | 74.1 ± 31.9 | 58.6 ± 28.9 | 0.07 | 74.8 ± 28.2 | 69.5 ± 31.5 | 0.61 |
15 min. | 71.4 ± 30.8 | 70.3 ± 30.3 | 0.74 | 73.7 ± 32.7 | 67.4 ± 29.6 | 0.33 | 68.9 ± 28.9 | 72.9 ± 31.4 | 0.61 |
30 min. | 70.0 ± 32.2 | 69.7 ± 29.7 | 0.85 | 72.9 ± 32.3 | 68.4 ± 28.3 | 0.34 | 66.7 ± 32.2 | 70.8 ± 31.5 | 0.64 |
45 min. | 67.4 ± 32.4 | 63.4 ± 30.8 | 0.46 | 70.4 ± 34.7 | 67.4 ± 30.5 | 0.45 | 64.1 ± 30.0 | 60.0 ± 31.4 | 0.85 |
60 min. | 68.2 ± 33.8 | 61.1 ± 30.5 | 0.33 | 72.4 ± 36.2 | 62.3 ± 27.5 | 0.24 | 63.4 ± 31.0 | 60.1 ± 33.5 | 0.84 |
120 min. | 56.2 ± 32.2 | 54.2 ± 31.4 | 0.89 | 61.5 ± 35.3 | 55.4 ± 28.0 | 0.48 | 50.3 ± 27.8 | 53.1 ± 34.6 | 0.58 |
180 min. | 44.0 ± 32.4 | 48.4 ± 31.6 | 0.49 | 48.2 ± 33.5 | 45.1 ± 28.9 | 0.67 | 39.4 ± 31.2 | 51.3 ± 34.2 | 0.20 |
240 min. | 32.5 ± 30.2 | 34.4 ± 32.3 | 0.81 | 35.9 ± 32.1 | 30.2 ± 24.5 | 0.77 | 28.9 ± 28.0 | 38.1 ± 38.0 | 0.64 |
Nausea | |||||||||
Baseline | 36.2 ± 31.7 | 27.8 ± 32.7 | 0.10 | 36.4 ± 30.6 | 24.3 ± 33.5 | 0.12 | 35.9 ± 33.3 | 30.8 ± 32.5 | 0.44 |
0 min | 36.0 ± 33.6 | 18.7 ± 25.8 | 0.01 | 35.2 ± 32.2 | 11.0 ± 18.7 | 0.01 | 36.8 ± 35.6 | 25.3 ± 29.4 | 0.22 |
15 min. | 35.6 ± 28.6 | 18.6 ± 27.4 | <0.01 | 40.7 ± 27.9 | 10.6 ± 22.3 | <0.01 | 30.0 ± 28.7 | 25.5 ± 29.9 | 0.40 |
30 min. | 34.4 ± 29.3 | 14.6 ± 24.0 | <0.01 | 37.4 ± 29.0 | 10.4 ± 21.5 | <0.01 | 31.1 ± 29.8 | 18.1 ± 25.9 | 0.11 |
45 min. | 32.1 ± 29.1 | 17.0 ± 24.4 | 0.01 | 33.5 ± 30.3 | 11.8 ± 20.1 | 0.02 | 30.5 ± 28.1 | 21.4 ± 27.3 | 0.12 |
60 min. | 31.4 ± 30.8 | 13.5 ± 21.6 | <0.01 | 29.0 ± 30.3 | 14.3 ± 24.0 | 0.04 | 34.1 ± 31.5 | 12.8 ± 19.8 | 0.01 |
120 min. | 26.1 ± 27.5 | 12.3 ± 22.3 | <0.01 | 27.0 ± 28.3 | 12.7 ± 25.3 | 0.03 | 25.1 ± 27.1 | 11.9 ± 19.9 | 0.04 |
180 min. | 26.7 ± 28.7 | 12.2 ± 19.9 | <0.01 | 26.3 ± 29.1 | 13.6 ± 20.6 | 0.06 | 27.2 ± 28.8 | 11.0 ± 19.8 | 0.04 |
240 min. | 25.0 ± 28.3 | 12.0 ± 20.3 | 0.01 | 29.4 ± 30.9 | 14.3 ± 22.2 | 0.07 | 20.1 ± 24.7 | 10.0 ± 18.9 | 0.05 |
Chest Burning | |||||||||
Baseline | 17.5 ± 24.3 | 7.5 ± 16.7 | 0.01 | 20.1 ± 23.1 | 5.5 ± 15.5 | <0.01 | 14.7 ± 25.6 | 9.2 ± 17.8 | 0.68 |
0 min | 15.3 ± 24.2 | 10.0 ± 21.1 | 0.07 | 16.8 ± 24.7 | 6.8 ± 18.0 | 0.05 | 13.6 ± 24.0 | 12.7 ± 23.6 | 0.60 |
15 min. | 16.8 ± 25.4 | 6.3 ± 14.6 | 0.06 | 20.2 ± 26.5 | 3.0 ± 7.3 | 0.01 | 13.2 ± 24.2 | 9.1 ± 18.6 | 0.98 |
30 min. | 13.0 ± 22.5 | 13.1 ± 25.8 | 0.32 | 15.6 ± 23.2 | 8.1 ± 17.2 | 0.07 | 10.2 ± 21.7 | 17.4 ± 31.2 | 0.60 |
45 min. | 16.0 ± 26.0 | 12.5 ± 25.4 | 0.65 | 18.2 ± 24.9 | 2.1 ± 5.3 | 0.01 | 13.6 ± 27.4 | 21.5 ± 31.9 | 0.07 |
60 min. | 14.4 ± 24.2 | 9.8 ± 22.3 | 0.10 | 17.9 ± 27.4 | 5.2 ± 13.9 | 0.02 | 10.5 ± 19.9 | 13.6 ± 27.3 | 0.92 |
120 min. | 13.1 ± 21.8 | 6.9 ± 18.5 | 0.01 | 18.5 ± 25.5 | 7.8 ± 20.7 | 0.01 | 7.2 ± 15.1 | 6.2 ± 16.8 | 0.33 |
180 min. | 14.4 ± 24.9 | 11.3 ± 26.7 | 0.02 | 20.1 ± 29.1 | 8.4 ± 23.9 | 0.02 | 8.1 ± 17.6 | 13.8 ± 29.3 | 0.38 |
240 min. | 15.4 ± 26.0 | 5.1 ± 16.0 | 0.01 | 20.3 ± 29.7 | 1.3 ± 3.4 | 0.01 | 10.0 ± 20.3 | 8.3 ± 21.3 | 0.28 |
Timed Symptom Score | |||||||||
Baseline | 190.2 ± 109.2 | 139.1 ± 83.2 | 0.02 | 198.3 ± 118.5 | 114.2 ± 56.4 | 0.01 | 181.3 ± 99.2 | 160.4 ± 97.0 | 0.45 |
0 min | 250.8 ± 124.8 | 176.2 ± 74.4 | <0.01 | 262.9 ± 135.7 | 152.0 ± 53.2 | <0.01 | 237.5 ± 112.3 | 196.9 ± 84.4 | 0.17 |
15 min. | 255.8 ± 114.5 | 170.4 ± 76.3 | <0.01 | 281.1 ± 124.1 | 141.8 ± 60.5 | <0.01 | 228.1 ± 97.4 | 194.9 ± 81.1 | 0.20 |
30 min. | 233.0 ± 115.3 | 165.6 ± 80.3 | <0.01 | 260.5 ± 131.7 | 146.5 ± 71.3 | <0.01 | 202.8 ± 86.5 | 181.9 ± 85.6 | 0.34 |
45 min. | 232.3 ± 112.1 | 157.5 ± 77.2 | <0.01 | 251.4 ± 134.5 | 138.0 ± 59.7 | <0.01 | 211.4 ± 77.9 | 174.1 ± 87.5 | 0.12 |
60 min. | 227.5 ± 115.9 | 150.3 ± 83.6 | <0.01 | 247.7 ± 136.0 | 139.2 ± 76.7 | <0.01 | 205.3 ± 85.5 | 159.8 ± 89.9 | 0.09 |
120 min. | 185.7 ± 106.2 | 130.1 ± 78.3 | 0.01 | 215.7 ± 122.3 | 131.9 ± 78.3 | 0.01 | 152.8 ± 74.0 | 128.5 ± 80.2 | 0.19 |
180 min. | 170.9 ± 105.8 | 125.8 ± 86.8 | 0.02 | 195.9 ± 124.2 | 115.1 ± 87.9 | 0.01 | 143.5 ± 73.8 | 135.0 ± 87.0 | 0.41 |
240 min. | 151.2 ± 107.6 | 103.1 ± 81.5 | 0.02 | 179.5 ± 119.9 | 91.8 ± 72.6 | 0.01 | 120.1 ± 83.5 | 112.7 ± 89.0 | 0.61 |
Complete Study Symptom Score | |||||||||
Total | 1707.1 ± 795.6 | 1178.8 ± 536.3 |
<0.01 | 1385.6 ± 806.4 |
601.6 ± 481.9 |
<0.01 | 1045.0 ± 520.3 |
808.0 ± 501.7 |
0.07 |
Percent Retention | |||||||||
1 hour | 80.3 ± 11.0 | 77.0 ± 14.5 | 0.15 | 85.0 ± 6.0 | 82.4 ± 9.2 | 0.47 | 75.1 ± 12.8 | 72.4 ± 16.7 | 0.60 |
2 hours | 52.8 ± 16.4 | 48.3 ± 19.0 | 0.28 | 63.6 ± 10.6 | 62.1 ± 10.3 | 0.49 | 40.9 ± 13.2 | 36.5 ± 16.8 | 0.43 |
3 hours | 27.4 ± 14.0 | 24.9 ± 15.6 | 0.32 | 38.0 ± 9.1 | 37.7 ± 10.9 | 0.69 | 15.8 ± 7.7 | 14.0 ± 9.5 | 0.54 |
4 hours | 11.0 ± 8.1 | 9.4 ± 10.0 | 0.12 | 17.1 ± 6.4 | 15.4 ± 11.9 | 0.08 | 4.4 ± 3.0 | 4.3 ± 3.3 | 0.68 |
Mean ± SD,
Significant P values (P<0.05) in bold