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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2020 Dec 23;231:117–123. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.12.048

Table 4:

Mean Individual Scores between Females and Males

Variables All Participants (n=104) P GP (n=52) P Normal Emptying (n=52) P
Individual Symptom Scores Females (n=65) Males (n=39) Females (n=34) Males (n=18) Females (n=31) Males (n=21)
Pain
Baseline 38.0 ± 32.4* 24.4 ± 26.9 0.03 # 33.3 ± 30.3 22.2 ± 27.5 0.14 43.2 ± 34.4 266 ± 26.9 0.08
0 min 39.7 ± 30.7 25.0 ± 28.4 0.01 41.2 ± 31.4 23.1 ± 25.5 0.03 38.0 ± 30.2 26.57 ± 31.2 0.10
15 min. 42.7 ± 31.5 24.2 ± 27.2 0.01 41.7 ± 31.2 20.7 ± 22.2 0.02 43.8 ± 32.4 27.2 ± 31.2 0.08
30 min. 37.4 ± 30.6 22.7 ± 26.9 0.01 40.8 ± 31.3 20.3 ± 24.4 0.02 33.7 ± 29.9 24.7 ± 29.3 0.27
45 min. 39.9 ± 30.8 21.2 ± 26.2 <0.01 38.7 ± 31.1 20.4 ± 24.6 0.04 41.2 ± 30.8 21.9 ± 28.1 0.03
60 min. 37.6 ± 31.0 24.9 ± 31.7 0.02 37.9 ± 31.7 21.5 ± 26.8 0.04 37.3 ± 30.8 27.8 ± 35.3 0.20
120 min. 33.6 ± 30.3 21.7 ± 27.7 0.03 36.5 ± 32.0 21.3 ± 27.8 0.06 30.5 ± 28.4 22.0 ± 28.3 0.27
180 min. 31.5 ± 27.4 22.1 ± 29.5 0.04 33.1 ± 24.3 19.1 ± 25.8 0.04 29.7 ± 30.6 24.7 ± 32.8 0.51
240 min. 32.3 ± 28.6 24.6 ± 32.4 0.12 32.4 ± 28.5 24.9 ± 32.5 0.28 32.2 ± 29.24 24.3 ± 33.2 0.28
Bloating
Baseline 25.1 ± 28.5 13.9 ± 21.5 0.02 28.9 ± 27.3 7.7 ± 13.8 <0.01 21.1 ± 29.7 19.1 ± 25.6 0.82
0 min 29.0 ± 30.1 14.8 ± 20.2 0.02 35.4 ± 32.0 11.3 ± 16.4 0.01 21.9 ± 26.5 17.6 ± 22.9 0.67
15 min. 31.2 ± 30.3 14.7 ± 20.7 <0.01 40.6 ± 30.6 10.4 ± 13.8 <0.01 20.9 ± 26.7 18.4 ± 25.0 0.54
30 min. 28.3 ± 30.5 13.5 ± 18.3 0.01 36.2 ± 33.3 11.1 ± 14.4 <0.01 19.7 ± 24.9 15.6 ± 21.2 0.40
45 min. 27.2 ± 30.3 12.6 ± 17.7 0.01 34.5 ± 33.3 11.6 ± 16.6 0.01 19.1 ± 24.9 13.5 ± 19.0 0.40
60 min. 25.7 ± 29.0 11.3 ± 15.6 0.01 33.9 ± 32.6 10.5 ± 15.0 0.01 16.8 ± 21.8 11.9 ± 16.4 0.36
120 min. 20.5 ± 25.9 8.7 ± 11.2 0.04 28.2 ± 29.6 9.2 ± 10.9 0.02 12.0 ± 17.8 8.3 ± 11.6 0.65
180 min. 19.7 ± 25.0 11.7 ± 19.4 0.06 27.8 ± 29.1 10.4 ± 17.3 0.02 10.8 ± 15.9 12.8 ± 21.4 0.94
240 min. 19.1 ± 25.4 10.7 ± 17.6 0.11 24.4 ± 28.5 9.2 ± 16.7 0.05 13.2 ± 20.2 11.9 ± 18.7 0.97
Fullness
Baseline 31.2 ± 32.2 22.4 ± 26.8 0.13 33.6 ± 30.2 12.7 ± 24.8 <0.01 28.7 ± 34.5 30.6 ± 26.1 0.65
0 min 56.5 ± 35.1 43.4 ± 29.8 0.03 60.3 ± 34.9 41.3 ± 27.8 0.04 52.5 ± 35.4 45.2 ± 32.0 0.36
15 min. 58.0 ± 31.4 36.3 ± 25.5 <0.01 64.2 ± 31.1 29.7 ± 20.6 <0.01 51.2 ± 30.8 42.0 ± 28.4 0.30
30 min. 49.8 ± 32.2 32.0 ± 29.5 0.01 57.6 ± 31.0 28.2 ± 22.6 <0.01 41.3 ± 31.8 35.2 ± 34.7 0.44
45 min. 49.8 ± 32.2 30.7 ± 27.1 <0.01 56.1 ± 31.2 24.7 ± 23.7 <0.01 42.8 ± 32.4 35.9 ± 29.2 0.33
60 min. 50.3 ± 33.9 29.8 ± 25.3 <0.01 56.7 ± 31.9 25.4 ± 21.7 <0.01 43.3 ± 35.1 33.6 ± 27.9 0.31
120 min. 36.3 ± 31.2 26.3 ± 25.7 0.11 44.0 ± 29.9 25.5 ± 23.0 0.04 27.7 ± 30.8 27.0 ± 28.4 0.96
180 min. 34.6 ± 31.7 20.1 ± 25.4 0.01 40.3 ± 33.2 18.5 ± 22.8 0.03 28.3 ± 29.3 21.5 ± 27.9 0.27
240 min. 27.0 ± 30.1 16.3 ± 24.3 0.03 37.1 ± 31.7 11.8 ± 17.1 <0.01 15.8 ± 24.1 20.1 ± 29.0 0.97
Satiety
Baseline 42.1 ± 32.6 43.3 ± 30.9 0.73 46.2 ± 33.6 41.8 ± 35.9 0.63 37.7 ± 31.5 44.5 ± 26.8 0.35
0 min 74.4 ± 30.0 64.4 ± 30.4 0.08 74.1 ± 31.9 58.6 ± 28.9 0.07 74.8 ± 28.2 69.5 ± 31.5 0.61
15 min. 71.4 ± 30.8 70.3 ± 30.3 0.74 73.7 ± 32.7 67.4 ± 29.6 0.33 68.9 ± 28.9 72.9 ± 31.4 0.61
30 min. 70.0 ± 32.2 69.7 ± 29.7 0.85 72.9 ± 32.3 68.4 ± 28.3 0.34 66.7 ± 32.2 70.8 ± 31.5 0.64
45 min. 67.4 ± 32.4 63.4 ± 30.8 0.46 70.4 ± 34.7 67.4 ± 30.5 0.45 64.1 ± 30.0 60.0 ± 31.4 0.85
60 min. 68.2 ± 33.8 61.1 ± 30.5 0.33 72.4 ± 36.2 62.3 ± 27.5 0.24 63.4 ± 31.0 60.1 ± 33.5 0.84
120 min. 56.2 ± 32.2 54.2 ± 31.4 0.89 61.5 ± 35.3 55.4 ± 28.0 0.48 50.3 ± 27.8 53.1 ± 34.6 0.58
180 min. 44.0 ± 32.4 48.4 ± 31.6 0.49 48.2 ± 33.5 45.1 ± 28.9 0.67 39.4 ± 31.2 51.3 ± 34.2 0.20
240 min. 32.5 ± 30.2 34.4 ± 32.3 0.81 35.9 ± 32.1 30.2 ± 24.5 0.77 28.9 ± 28.0 38.1 ± 38.0 0.64
Nausea
Baseline 36.2 ± 31.7 27.8 ± 32.7 0.10 36.4 ± 30.6 24.3 ± 33.5 0.12 35.9 ± 33.3 30.8 ± 32.5 0.44
0 min 36.0 ± 33.6 18.7 ± 25.8 0.01 35.2 ± 32.2 11.0 ± 18.7 0.01 36.8 ± 35.6 25.3 ± 29.4 0.22
15 min. 35.6 ± 28.6 18.6 ± 27.4 <0.01 40.7 ± 27.9 10.6 ± 22.3 <0.01 30.0 ± 28.7 25.5 ± 29.9 0.40
30 min. 34.4 ± 29.3 14.6 ± 24.0 <0.01 37.4 ± 29.0 10.4 ± 21.5 <0.01 31.1 ± 29.8 18.1 ± 25.9 0.11
45 min. 32.1 ± 29.1 17.0 ± 24.4 0.01 33.5 ± 30.3 11.8 ± 20.1 0.02 30.5 ± 28.1 21.4 ± 27.3 0.12
60 min. 31.4 ± 30.8 13.5 ± 21.6 <0.01 29.0 ± 30.3 14.3 ± 24.0 0.04 34.1 ± 31.5 12.8 ± 19.8 0.01
120 min. 26.1 ± 27.5 12.3 ± 22.3 <0.01 27.0 ± 28.3 12.7 ± 25.3 0.03 25.1 ± 27.1 11.9 ± 19.9 0.04
180 min. 26.7 ± 28.7 12.2 ± 19.9 <0.01 26.3 ± 29.1 13.6 ± 20.6 0.06 27.2 ± 28.8 11.0 ± 19.8 0.04
240 min. 25.0 ± 28.3 12.0 ± 20.3 0.01 29.4 ± 30.9 14.3 ± 22.2 0.07 20.1 ± 24.7 10.0 ± 18.9 0.05
Chest Burning
Baseline 17.5 ± 24.3 7.5 ± 16.7 0.01 20.1 ± 23.1 5.5 ± 15.5 <0.01 14.7 ± 25.6 9.2 ± 17.8 0.68
0 min 15.3 ± 24.2 10.0 ± 21.1 0.07 16.8 ± 24.7 6.8 ± 18.0 0.05 13.6 ± 24.0 12.7 ± 23.6 0.60
15 min. 16.8 ± 25.4 6.3 ± 14.6 0.06 20.2 ± 26.5 3.0 ± 7.3 0.01 13.2 ± 24.2 9.1 ± 18.6 0.98
30 min. 13.0 ± 22.5 13.1 ± 25.8 0.32 15.6 ± 23.2 8.1 ± 17.2 0.07 10.2 ± 21.7 17.4 ± 31.2 0.60
45 min. 16.0 ± 26.0 12.5 ± 25.4 0.65 18.2 ± 24.9 2.1 ± 5.3 0.01 13.6 ± 27.4 21.5 ± 31.9 0.07
60 min. 14.4 ± 24.2 9.8 ± 22.3 0.10 17.9 ± 27.4 5.2 ± 13.9 0.02 10.5 ± 19.9 13.6 ± 27.3 0.92
120 min. 13.1 ± 21.8 6.9 ± 18.5 0.01 18.5 ± 25.5 7.8 ± 20.7 0.01 7.2 ± 15.1 6.2 ± 16.8 0.33
180 min. 14.4 ± 24.9 11.3 ± 26.7 0.02 20.1 ± 29.1 8.4 ± 23.9 0.02 8.1 ± 17.6 13.8 ± 29.3 0.38
240 min. 15.4 ± 26.0 5.1 ± 16.0 0.01 20.3 ± 29.7 1.3 ± 3.4 0.01 10.0 ± 20.3 8.3 ± 21.3 0.28
Timed Symptom Score
Baseline 190.2 ± 109.2 139.1 ± 83.2 0.02 198.3 ± 118.5 114.2 ± 56.4 0.01 181.3 ± 99.2 160.4 ± 97.0 0.45
0 min 250.8 ± 124.8 176.2 ± 74.4 <0.01 262.9 ± 135.7 152.0 ± 53.2 <0.01 237.5 ± 112.3 196.9 ± 84.4 0.17
15 min. 255.8 ± 114.5 170.4 ± 76.3 <0.01 281.1 ± 124.1 141.8 ± 60.5 <0.01 228.1 ± 97.4 194.9 ± 81.1 0.20
30 min. 233.0 ± 115.3 165.6 ± 80.3 <0.01 260.5 ± 131.7 146.5 ± 71.3 <0.01 202.8 ± 86.5 181.9 ± 85.6 0.34
45 min. 232.3 ± 112.1 157.5 ± 77.2 <0.01 251.4 ± 134.5 138.0 ± 59.7 <0.01 211.4 ± 77.9 174.1 ± 87.5 0.12
60 min. 227.5 ± 115.9 150.3 ± 83.6 <0.01 247.7 ± 136.0 139.2 ± 76.7 <0.01 205.3 ± 85.5 159.8 ± 89.9 0.09
120 min. 185.7 ± 106.2 130.1 ± 78.3 0.01 215.7 ± 122.3 131.9 ± 78.3 0.01 152.8 ± 74.0 128.5 ± 80.2 0.19
180 min. 170.9 ± 105.8 125.8 ± 86.8 0.02 195.9 ± 124.2 115.1 ± 87.9 0.01 143.5 ± 73.8 135.0 ± 87.0 0.41
240 min. 151.2 ± 107.6 103.1 ± 81.5 0.02 179.5 ± 119.9 91.8 ± 72.6 0.01 120.1 ± 83.5 112.7 ± 89.0 0.61
Complete Study Symptom Score
Total 1707.1 ± 795.6 1178.8 ±
536.3
<0.01 1385.6 ±
806.4
601.6 ±
481.9
<0.01 1045.0 ±
520.3
808.0 ±
501.7
0.07
Percent Retention
1 hour 80.3 ± 11.0 77.0 ± 14.5 0.15 85.0 ± 6.0 82.4 ± 9.2 0.47 75.1 ± 12.8 72.4 ± 16.7 0.60
2 hours 52.8 ± 16.4 48.3 ± 19.0 0.28 63.6 ± 10.6 62.1 ± 10.3 0.49 40.9 ± 13.2 36.5 ± 16.8 0.43
3 hours 27.4 ± 14.0 24.9 ± 15.6 0.32 38.0 ± 9.1 37.7 ± 10.9 0.69 15.8 ± 7.7 14.0 ± 9.5 0.54
4 hours 11.0 ± 8.1 9.4 ± 10.0 0.12 17.1 ± 6.4 15.4 ± 11.9 0.08 4.4 ± 3.0 4.3 ± 3.3 0.68
*

Mean ± SD,

#

Significant P values (P<0.05) in bold