Table 2.
Logistic regression models comparing Arab Americans unlikely to get vaccinated for COVID-19 vs. those likely to get vaccinated for COVID-19 in a sample of Arab Americans surveyed nationally between May and September 2020
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | Model 1: Demographics | Model 2: Model 1 + immigration/acculturation | Model 3: Model 1 + COVID risk | Model 4: Model 1 + immigration/ acculturation + COVID risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| 26–34 vs. 18–25 | 1.79 (0.75, 4.28) | 1.73 (0.71, 4.25) | 2.28 (0.93, 5.58) | 2.44 (0.97, 6.14) |
| 35–54 vs. 18–25 | 2.83 (1.24, 6.47) | 2.94 (1.21, 7.11) | 2.90 (1.25, 6.76) | 3.36 (1.34, 8.39) |
| 55 + vs. 18–25 | 0.83 (0.17, 4.13) | 0.79 (0.15, 4.30) | 1.28 (0.25, 6.63) | 1.43 (0.25, 8.13) |
| Female vs. male | 4.45 (1.91, 10.36) | 5.34 (2.14, 13.35) | 4.28 (1.80, 10.16) | 5.00 (1.95, 12.83) |
| Trans/other vs. male | 0.52 (0.06, 4.34) | 0.51 (0.06, 4.30) | 0.55 (0.06, 4.67) | 0.55 (0.06, 4.76) |
| $0–5 K vs. $100 K + | 1.06 (0.40, 2.78) | 0.96 (0.31, 2.99) | 1.02 (0.37, 2.84) | 0.97 (0.29, 3.28) |
| $5–45 K vs. $100 K + | 0.34 (0.11, 1.03) | 0.31 (0.09, 1.01) | 0.36 (0.12, 1.09) | 0.32 (0.09, 1.09) |
| $46–99 K vs. $100 K + | 0.61 (0.26, 1.43) | 0.63 (0.27, 1.49) | 0.69 (0.28, 1.68) | 0.72 (0.29, 1.80) |
| High school or less vs. graduate | 2.76 (0.90, 8.46) | 2.56 (0.76, 8.63) | 2.15 (0.67, 6.89) | 2.09 (0.60, 7.28) |
| Some college or associate’s vs. graduate | 1.89 (0.67, 5.34) | 1.88 (0.65, 2.36) | 1.51 (0.53, 4.34) | 1.46 (0.50, 4.31) |
| College degree vs. graduate | 1.79 (0.77, 4.15) | 1.71 (0.72, 4.07) | 1.53 (0.64, 3.65) | 1.50 (0.62, 3.64) |
| Uninsured vs. insured | 1.14 (0.92, 2.30) | 1.03 (0.41, 2.62) | 1.27 (0.51, 3.14) | 1.21 (0.46, 3.19) |
| Slightly/moderately vs. extremely/very religious | 0.34 (0.13, 0.92) | 0.32 (0.12, 0.88) | 0.40 (0.15, 1.11) | 0.36 (0.13, 1.02) |
| Not at all vs. extremely/very religious | 0.40 (0.09, 1.81) | 0.38 (0.08, 1.75) | 0.41 (0.08, 1.95) | 0.39 (0.08, 1.94) |
| Immigration/acculturation | ||||
| Not born in the USA vs. born in the USA | 0.69 (0.36, 1.16) | 0.59 (0.24, 1.47) | ||
| Parents not born in the USA vs. parents born in the USA | 0.47 (0.16, 1.37) | 0.44 (0.15, 1.34) | ||
| Living in the USA for 0–5 years vs. 20 + years | 0.55 (0.15, 2.01) | 0.63 (0.17, 2.38) | ||
| Living in the USA for 6–20 years vs. 20 + years | 0.51 (0.19, 1.41) | 0.51 (0.19, 1.40) | ||
| Not a citizen vs. a citizen | 1.19 (0.34, 4.15) | 1.04 (0.28, 3.90) | ||
| Moderate/slight/not well English vs. extremely well English | 2.49 (0.79, 7.79) | 2.36 (0.72, 7.77) | ||
| COVID risk | ||||
| Tested COVID + or suspected vs. not tested for COVID/COVID- | 1.39 (0.50, 3.88) | 1.24 (0.43, 3.56) | ||
| Prefer not to say if tested vs. not tested for COVID/COVID- | 0.32 (0.07, 1.43) | 0.29 (0.06, 1.32) | ||
| Family tested COVID + or suspected vs. family not tested for COVID/COVID- | 1.03 (0.51, 2.10) | 0.96 (0.47, 1.99) | ||
| Prefer not to say if family tested vs. family not tested for COVID/COVID- | 1.17 (0.23, 5.84) | 1.11 (0.22, 5.63) | ||
| Live alone vs. 5 or more in household | 0.41 (0.11, 1.54) | 0.33 (0.08, 1.30) | ||
| Two people vs. 5 or more in household | 0.14 (0.03, 0.64) | 0.12 (0.03, 0.57) | ||
| Three or four people vs. 5 or more in household | 1.04 (0.50, 2.14) | 0.98 (0.47, 2.05) | ||
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance