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. 2021 Oct 8;43(1):103263. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.103263

Table 2.

(A): Clinical staging of study participants for years 2019 and 2020. (B): Pathologic staging of study participants for years 2019 and 2020. Upstaging calculated as described in the methods section. T = Tumor, N=Nodal, M = Metastases. Bolded p-value indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05).

A. Clinical staging Year 2019
Year 2020
p-Value
(n = 134)
(n = 134)
n (%) n (%)
Clinical T stage
0 13 (9.7%) 6 (4.5%) 0.488
1 22 (16.4%) 25 (18.7%)
2 39 (29.1%) 34 (25.4%)
3 25 (18.7%) 34 (25.4%)
4 14 (10.4%) 18 (13.4%)
4a 18 (13.4%) 15 (11.2%)
4b 3 (2.2%) 2 (1.5%)



Clinical N stage
0 69 (51.5%) 57 (42.5%) 0.028
1 33 (24.6%) 32 (23.9%)
2 7 (5.2%) 9 (6.7%)
2a 5 (3.7%) 0 (0%)
2b 10 (7.5%) 19 (14.2%)
2c 4 (3.0%) 12 (9.0%)
3 3 (2.2%) 1 (0.7%)
3a 0 (0%) 2 (1.5%)
3b 3 (2.2%) 2 (1.5)



Clinical M stage
0 131 (97.8%) 128 (95.5%) 0.5
1 3 (2.2%) 6 (4.5%)



B. Pathologic staging & upstaging Year 2019
Year 2020
p-Value
(n = 77)
(n = 69)
n (%) N (%)
Pathologic T stage
0 10 (13.0%) 4 (5.8%) 0.368
1 8 (10.4%) 15 (21.7%)
2 18 (23.4%) 13 (18.8%)
3 16 (20.8%) 14 (20.3%)
4 1 (1.3%) 2 (2.9%)
4a 21 (27.3%) 20 (29.0%)
4b 3 (3.9%) 1 (1.4%)



Pathologic N stage
0 40 (51.9%) 39 (56.5%) 0.993
1 13 (16.9%) 11 (15.9%)
2 2 (2.6%) 1 (1.4%)
2a 3 (3.9%) 2 (2.9%)
2b 7 (9.1%) 5 (7.2%)
2c 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
3 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
3a 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
3b 12 (15.6%) 11 (15.9%)



Pathologic M stage
0 77 (100%) 69 (100%) 1
1 0 (0%) 0 (0%)



Presence of T upstaging
Yes 20 (26.0%) 18 (26.1%) 1
No 57 (74.0%) 51 (73.9%)



Presence of N Upstaging
Yes 21 (27.3%) 14 (20.3%) 0.34
No 56 (72.7%) 55 (79.7%)



Presence of T or N Upstaging
Yes 34 (44.2%) 28 (40.6%) 0.738
No 43 (55.8%) 41 (59.4%)