Table 3.
Main father and child outcomes of intervention effects
| Outcome | Covariate/effect | F | df | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fragile Families Scale (FFS) of Paternal Involvement | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 1.84 | 1167 | .177 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.36 | 1167 | .548 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 1.93 | 1167 | .166 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 3.09 | 1167 | .081 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.16 | 1167 | .691 | |
| Wave | 0.06 | 2167 | .940 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.08 | 1167 | .779 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.04 | 2167 | .962 | |
| Julion Index of Paternal Involvement (JIPI) | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.33 | 1167 | .569 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 2.34 | 1167 | .128 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 0.15 | 1167 | .697 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.05 | 1167 | .817 | |
| Target child's sex is female | 1.18 | 1167 | .279 | |
| Wave | 1.66 | 2167 | .193 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.01 | 1167 | .914 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.02 | 2167 | .982 | |
| Taylor Inventory of Self-Esteem_positive | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.70 | 1167 | .405 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.07 | 1167 | .799 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 3.91 | 1167 | .050 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.11 | 1167 | .737 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.26 | 1167 | .608 | |
| Wave | 0.75 | 2167 | .473 | |
| Treatment condition | 2.08 | 1167 | .152 | |
| Wave x Treatment Condition | 0.63 | 2167 | .534 | |
| Taylor Inventory of Self-Esteem_negative | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.99 | 1167 | .321 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.00 | 1167 | .952 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 3.14 | 1167 | .078 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.11 | 1167 | .742 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 1.46 | 1167 | .229 | |
| Wave | 0.72 | 2167 | .489 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.14 | 1167 | .710 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.32 | 2167 | .730 | |
| Perceived Stress Scale_neg | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 1.11 | 1167 | .293 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.06 | 1167 | .813 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 4.97 | 1167 | .027 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.89 | 1167 | .347 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 3.88 | 1167 | .050 | |
| Wave | 1.44 | 2167 | .240 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.44 | 1167 | .510 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.08 | 2167 | .927 | |
| Perceived Stress Scale_pos | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.13 | 1167 | .714 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.08 | 1167 | .778 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 2.42 | 1167 | .122 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.19 | 1167 | .664 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 1.54 | 1167 | .216 | |
| Wave | 2.49 | 2167 | .086 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.16 | 1167 | .687 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.17 | 2167 | .841 | |
| CESD | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.19 | 1167 | .667 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.25 | 1167 | .621 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 4.91 | 1167 | .028 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 1.19 | 1167 | .276 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 3.46 | 1167 | .065 | |
| Wave | 0.23 | 2167 | .798 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.55 | 1167 | .460 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.33 | 2167 | .722 | |
| Parenting Sense of Competence_satisfaction | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.10 | 1167 | .750 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.01 | 1167 | .917 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 4.72 | 1167 | .031 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.00 | 1167 | .997 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.22 | 1167 | .641 | |
| Wave | 0.23 | 2167 | .792 | |
| Treatment condition | 1.68 | 1167 | .196 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.34 | 2167 | .715 | |
| Parenting Sense of Competence_efficacy | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.03 | 1167 | .871 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.00 | 1167 | .998 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 0.82 | 1167 | .367 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.26 | 1167 | .613 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.97 | 1167 | .325 | |
| Wave | 0.19 | 2167 | .828 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.01 | 1167 | .923 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.11 | 2167 | .900 | |
| Parent Behavior Checklist_expectations | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.01 | 1167 | .904 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.02 | 1167 | .894 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 4.54 | 1167 | .035 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.20 | 1167 | .653 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.02 | 1167 | .900 | |
| Wave | 1.54 | 2167 | .218 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.25 | 1167 | .618 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.03 | 2167 | .967 | |
| Parent Behavior Checklist_discipline | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.86 | 1167 | .354 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.98 | 1167 | .324 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 3.63 | 1167 | .058 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 3.99 | 1167 | .047 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 3.00 | 1167 | .085 | |
| Wave | 0.49 | 2167 | .616 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.39 | 1167 | .533 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 1.32 | 2167 | .271 | |
| Parent Behavior Checklist_nurturing | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.61 | 1167 | .434 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.37 | 1167 | .544 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 4.59 | 1167 | .034 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.23 | 1167 | .632 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.88 | 1167 | .350 | |
| Wave | 0.44 | 2167 | .646 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.21 | 1167 | .645 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.01 | 2167 | .987 | |
| Tolerance for Disagreement Score | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 5.23 | 1167 | .023 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 1.14 | 1167 | .288 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 2.85 | 1167 | .093 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.01 | 1167 | .942 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.21 | 1167 | .647 | |
| Wave | 0.54 | 2167 | .585 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.54 | 1167 | .464 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.23 | 2167 | .791 | |
| Personal Problem Solving Inventory_self-efficacy | ||||
| Father's age (log transformed) | 0.05 | 1167 | .828 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 2.37 | 1167 | .126 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 9.63 | 1167 | .002 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.07 | 1167 | .796 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.14 | 1167 | .709 | |
| Wave | 1.72 | 2167 | .183 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.02 | 1167 | .897 | |
| Wave × Treatment Condition | 0.54 | 2167 | .583 | |
| Personal Problem Solving Inventory_skills | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.23 | 1167 | .635 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.66 | 1167 | .419 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 5.27 | 1167 | .023 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.04 | 1167 | .848 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.49 | 1167 | .487 | |
| Wave | 1.99 | 2167 | .140 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.00 | 1167 | .998 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.16 | 2167 | .851 | |
| Quality of Relationship Inventory_support | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.08 | 1167 | .777 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.58 | 1167 | .447 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 1.59 | 1167 | .208 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.83 | 1167 | .364 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.32 | 1167 | .574 | |
| Wave | 0.32 | 2167 | .729 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.29 | 1167 | .593 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.37 | 2167 | .693 | |
| Quality of Relationship Inventory_conflict | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.01 | 1167 | .937 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.14 | 1167 | .708 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 0.00 | 1167 | .971 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.00 | 1167 | .957 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.01 | 1167 | .924 | |
| Wave | 1.77 | 2167 | .173 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.00 | 1167 | .993 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.59 | 2167 | .557 | |
| Quality of Relationship Inventory_depth | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.63 | 1167 | .427 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.26 | 1167 | .609 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 0.87 | 1167 | .352 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.00 | 1167 | .944 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.39 | 1167 | .536 | |
| Wave | 0.44 | 2167 | .647 | |
| Treatment condition | 2.03 | 1167 | .156 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.39 | 2167 | .681 | |
| Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC)_aggression | ||||
| Father's age (log transformed) | 0.53 | 1167 | .466 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.05 | 1167 | .820 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 1.21 | 1167 | .273 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.40 | 1167 | .526 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.07 | 1167 | .798 | |
| Wave | 0.97 | 2167 | .381 | |
| Treatment condition | 1.51 | 1167 | .221 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.95 | 2167 | .389 | |
| Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC)_attention | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.39 | 1167 | .531 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 1.14 | 1167 | .288 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 1.62 | 1167 | .205 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.02 | 1167 | .888 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.77 | 1167 | .382 | |
| Wave | 0.14 | 2167 | .866 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.88 | 1167 | .350 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.17 | 2167 | .846 | |
| Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC)_depression | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.04 | 1167 | .849 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.03 | 1167 | .865 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 1.14 | 1167 | .287 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 0.04 | 1167 | .845 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.02 | 1167 | .885 | |
| Wave | 0.61 | 2167 | .542 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.02 | 1167 | .902 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.14 | 2167 | .871 | |
| Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC)_hyperactivity | ||||
| Father’s age (log transformed) | 0.46 | 1167 | .499 | |
| Number of adults in HH | 0.03 | 1167 | .870 | |
| Father highest grade completed | 1.58 | 1167 | .211 | |
| Number of social network members (log transformed) | 1.01 | 1167 | .317 | |
| Target child’s sex is female | 0.35 | 1167 | .554 | |
| Wave | 0.42 | 2167 | .657 | |
| Treatment condition | 0.00 | 1167 | .973 | |
| Wave × treatment condition | 0.01 | 2167 | .986 | |