Table 1.
n (%) | M ± SD | t/F | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Psychosocial factors | Race/Ethnicity | t = 1.85, p = 0.07 | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 1985 (84.8) | 3.74 ± 1.04 | ||
Non-White and/or Hispanic/Latino | 356 (15.2) | 3.63 ± 1.03 | ||
Relationship Status | t = −2.20, p = 0.03 | |||
Married or cohabiting | 2205 (94.2) | 3.73 ± 1.04 | ||
No relationship or serious relationship | 136 (5.8) | 3.53 ± 1.00 | ||
Financial Status | t = 2.25, p = 0.03 | |||
Below average | 302 (13.0) | 3.58 ± 1.12 | ||
Average or Above average | 2038 (87.0) | 3.74 ± 1.02 | ||
Non-pandemic-related obstetrics factors | Parity | t = 8.61, p < 0.001 | ||
Nullipara | 1149 (49.1) | 3.53 ± 1.06 | ||
Multipara | 1192 (50.9) | 3.90 ± 0.98 | ||
Maternal Complications | t = 19.98, p < 0.001 | |||
No | 1673 (71.5) | 3.99 ± 0.90 | ||
Yes | 668 (28.5) | 3.05 ± 1.07 | ||
Infant Complications | t = 8.22, p < 0.001 | |||
No | 1579 (67.4) | 3.85 ± 0.99 | ||
Yes | 762 (32.6) | 3.46 ± 1.09 | ||
Preterm Birth | t = 5.58, p < 0.001 | |||
No | 2171 (92.7) | 3.75 ± 1.02 | ||
Yes | 168 (7.3) | 3.25 ± 1.12 | ||
Pandemic-related obstetric factors | Appointment Alterations | t = 4.43, p < 0.001 | ||
No alteration | 1031 (44.0) | 3.83 ± 0.99 | ||
Yes alteration | 1310 (56.0) | 3.64 ± 1.07 | ||
Intrapartum Mask Wearing | F = 8.98, p < 0.001 | |||
No | 1041 (44.5) | 3.82 ± 1.03a | ||
Yes, some of the time | 805 (34.4) | 3.64 ± 1.04b | ||
Yes, all of the time | 494 (21.1) | 3.63 ± 1.04b | ||
Intrapartum Accompaniment | F = 33.55, p < 0.001 | |||
No one | 50 (2.2) | 2.72 ± 1.19a | ||
One person | 2152 (91.9) | 3.72 ± 1.02b | ||
Two or more people | 139 (5.9) | 4.10 ± 0.92c |
Note: different superscript letters indicate mean difference between the groups that were compared in an ANOVA (post hoc Scheffe test p < 0.05).