Table 4.

Regression models examining how the built environment relates to personal relationships satisfaction before and during COVID-19.

Variables	Personal relationships satisfaction (Athens)
	Before COVID-19		During COVID-19		Change (Before – During COVID-19)
	1	2	1	2	1	2
Built environment
Distance to city center	−0.017	−0.047	0.108	0.125	−0.127a	−0.167a
Neighborhood density	−0.048	−0.045	0.130	0.168	−0.173a	−0.212a
Public transport		−0.104		−0.104		0.034
Local facilities		−0.024		0.148a		−0.175a
Park area		0.021		−0.008		0.024
Tree cover		−0.038		−0.110⁎		0.089
Apartment		0.049		−0.080		0.121⁎
Dwelling size		−0.019		0.055		−0.072
Summary statistics
N	470	465	470	465	470	465
Adjusted R-squared	0.082	0.078	0.090	0.096	0.029	0.047

Variables	Personal relationships satisfaction (Thessaloniki)
	Before COVID-19		During COVID-19		Change (Before – During COVID-19)
	1	2	1	2	1	2
0.5
Built environment
Distance to city center	0.042	0.042	−0.091	−0.058	0.116	0.084
Neighborhood density	-0.035	−0.127	−0.167⁎	−0.147	0.142a	0.062
Public transport		0.158		−0.002		0.103
Local facilities		0.008		0.050		-0.043
Park area		0.050		0.036		-0.003
Tree cover		−0.043		0.024		-0.051
Apartment		−0.113a		-0.022		-0.052
Dwelling size		0.095a		0.059		0.003
Summary statistics
N	510	504	510	504	510	504
Adjusted R-squared	0.039	0.051	0.046	0.038	0.005	-0.002

All coefficients shown are standardized. The models are adjusted for individual sociodemographic variables: age, gender, unemployment, cohabitation status, citizenship, income, education level, presence of children in household, religiosity, and disability. The models are also adjusted for area socioeconomic status: mean household income, proportion of immigrants, and unemployment rate. ⁎⁎ p < 0.01. ⁎⁎⁎ p < 0.001.

^ap < 0.10.

^⁎p < 0.05.