Table 5.

Regression models examining how the built environment relates to leisure satisfaction before and during COVID-19.

Variables	Leisure satisfaction (Athens)
	Before COVID-19		During COVID-19		Change (Before – During COVID-19)
	1	2	1	2	1	2
Built environment
Distance to city center	−0.038	−0.003	−0.005	0.084	−0.019	−0.071
Neighborhood density	−0.047	−0.105	−0.040	−0.078	0.005	0.001
Public transport		0.010		0.072		−0.054
Local facilities		−0.002		0.137		−0.116
Park area		0.084		0.027		0.028
Tree cover		−0.061		−0.042		−0.002
Apartment		−0.027		−0.085		0.054
Dwelling size		−0.031		−0.021		−0.001
Summary statistics
N	470	465	470	465	470	460
Adjusted R-squared	0.041	0.038	0.040	0.048	0.042	0.040

Variables	Leisure satisfaction (Thessaloniki)
	Before COVID-19		During COVID-19		Change (Before – During COVID-19)
	1	2	1	2	1	2
Built environment
Distance to city center	0.048	0.073	−0.042	−0.071	0.059	0.096
Neighborhood density	−0.015	−0.054	−0.136a	−0.098	0.099	0.047
Public transport		0.058		−0.070		0.087
Local facilities		0.039		−0.008		0.028
Park area		0.010		0.047		−0.031
Tree cover		−0.037		−0.071		0.035
Apartment		0.028		−0.067		0.068
Dwelling size		0.149⁎		0.021		0.066
Summary statistics
N	510	504	510	504	510	504
Adjusted R-squared	0.015	0.019	0.043	0.040	0.019	0.013

All coefficients shown are standardized. The models are adjusted for individual sociodemographic variables: age, gender, unemployment, cohabitation status, citizenship, income, education level, presence of children in household, religiosity, and disability. The models are also adjusted for area socioeconomic status: mean household income, proportion of immigrants, and unemployment rate. ⁎⁎ p < 0.01. ⁎⁎⁎ p < 0.001.

^ap < 0.10.

^⁎p < 0.05.