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. 2021 Oct 5;14:5111–5121. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S332134

Table 4.

Serum Levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IFN-γ in Mice of Each Groups

Group IL-1β (pg/mL) IL-6 (pg/mL) TNF-α (pg/mL) IFN-γ (pg/mL)
Normal 47.3±3.7a 89.1±10.1a 333±13a 426±16a
Model 79.6±2.6b 149.8±11.2b 531±34b 662±47b
Silymarin 60.6±2.6c 98.1±7.4ac 373±14c 459±39ac
GPFE-H 52.8±4.3d 97.0±6.8ac 445±17d 459±29ac
GPFE-L 64.5±2.8c 101.6±4.9c 475±12e 505±32c

Notes: Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 8/group). Silymarin, mice treated with 200 mg/kg silymarin; GPFE-H, mice treated with 300 mg/kg GPFE; GPFE-L, mice treated with 150 mg/kg GPFE. a–eMean values with different letters in the same column are significantly different (P < 0.05) based on Tukey’s test.