Table 2.
Quantification of the cellular uptake of studied inhibitors by H. pylori 26695 strain cells. The extracellular inhibitor concentration was determined by three detection methods: LC–MS, UV absorption spectra of the tested compounds, and inhibition of the target enzyme, as described in the text. The t-test was used to check for a significant difference in extracellular inhibitor concentration between supernatants incubated with and without H. pylori cells. The intracellular accumulation of each drug was determined using Eq. (1) or Eq. (5) as described in the text. Results of the t-test are marked as follows: ****p < 0.0001; ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05; ns p > 0.05, not significant difference
Inhibitor | Starting inhibitor concentration [µM] | Method | Observation wavelength [nm] | Intracellular accumulation [µM] | Ki [µM] | t-test |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metronidazole | 0.5 | LC–MS | - | 0.37 ± 0.01 | **** | |
Hadacidin | 35 | AdSS inhibition | - | 4.9 ± 4.1 | 0.19 ± 0.02 vs. AdSSa | ns |
Formycin A | 350 | UV absorptionc | 305 | 22.2 ± 7.6 | 14.0 ± 1.7 vs. PNPb | * |
350 | UV absorption | 294 | 35.2 ± 7.1 | ** | ||
350 | LC–MS | - | 29.5 ± 5.3 | * | ||
35 | UV absorption | 305 | 6.7 ± 0.6 | *** | ||
35 | LC–MS | - | 15.9 ± 0.5 | **** | ||
Formycin B | 350 | LC–MS | - | 7.1 ± 2.5 | 0.96 ± 0.08 vs. PNP | * |
350 | UV absorption | 279 | 3.0 ± 9.2 | ns | ||
350 | UV absorption | 294 | 1.0 ± 7.4 | ns | ||
350 | PNP inhibition | - | 20.2 ± 34.0 | ns | ||
35 | LC–MS | - | 2.5 ± 0.5 | ** |