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. 2021 Oct 10;5:104. doi: 10.1186/s41687-021-00338-6

Table 2.

Item concepts mapped to E-RS: COPD and supplemental items in the qualitative study

E-RS: COPD items Item concept reported in literature Item concept reported by clinicians (N = 2) Item concept reported during patient interviews
Spontaneous Probed Total, n (%)
(N = 25)
Item 1: Chest congestiona 4 14 18 (72)
Item 2: Cough 8 12 20 (80)
Item 3: Mucus/phlegma 4 14 18 (72)
Item 4: Difficulty bringing up mucus/phlegma 4 14 18 (72)
Item 5: Chest discomfort NR NR 0 5 5 (20)
Item 6: Chest tightness 7 15 22 (88)
Item 7: Breathlessness 13 9 22 (88)
Item 8: Description of breathlessness 13 9 22 (88)
Item 9: Short of breath with personal care activitiesb 1 13 14 (56)
Item 10: Short of breath with indoor activities 17 8 25 (100)
Item 11: Short of breath with outdoor activitiesc 6 19 25 (100)

aPatients described various aspects of sputum/mucus production; bpatients described shortness of breath at rest or with minimal physical activity; cpatients described shortness of breath with exertion. ✓, reported; E-RS: COPD, Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; NR, not reported