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. 2021 Sep 27;12:737105. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.737105

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Copyright © 2021 Yu and Hsieh.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Stratification analysis of hazard ratios of cardiovascular disease among systemic lupus erythematosus patients treated with Chinese herbal medicines (in comparison with systemic lupus erythematosus patients treated without Chinese herbal medicine). Adjusted for age, gender, insured amount, urbanization level, comorbidities, and baseline drugs. HR, hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; CHM, Chinese herbal medicine. ^a Azathioprine, methotrexate, leflunomide, mycophenolic acid, cyclosporine, and cyclophosphamide. *p-value < 0.05.