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. 2021 Sep 27;9:732787. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.732787

Table 3.

Factors associated with the presence of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (n = 412).

Model I
Crude OR [95% CI]
Model II
Adjusted OR [95% CI]
Disease course
Asymptomatic/Mild 1.0 1.0
Moderate/Severe 1.96 [1.18 – 2.27] 2.07 [1.23–3.47]
Comorbidity
Yes 1.0 1.0
No 1.39 [0.85 – 2.28] 1.34 [0.79–2.27]
Time since positive RT-PCR
0–59 days 1.0
60–119 days 0.39 [0.22–0.70] 0.35 [0.14–0.63]
120 days and more 0.15 [0.08–0.31] 0.14 [0.07–028]
Sex
Male 1.0
Female 0.94 [0.58–1.52]
Age group
16–29 years 1.0
30–49 years 1.02 [0.55–1.89]
50–69 years 0.93 [0.53–1.78]
70 years and older 2.56 [0.84–10.11]

1.0 = reference category; OR, Odd Ratio; CI, Confidential Interval. This table presents the unadjusted (Model I) and the age and sex-adjusted odds ratio (OR) (Model II) of having neutralizing antibodies (Yes/No) by participant characteristics. The odds ratio was calculated to describe the factors of different groups in positive neutralizing antibody assays compared with negative neutralizing antibody assays.