Priming of peripheral monocytes for oxidative stress after radiation.
(A) Patient profiles. Abbreviations: NSCLC; non-small cell lung cancer, SCLC; small cell lung cancer. (B) Timing of blood sampling after radiation therapy (RT). (C-E) CD14+ peripheral blood monocytes were collected from patients before radiation treatment (pre-RT), 2–3 weeks after RT, and 3 months after RT, and p90RSK activity was determined with and without H2O2 (200 μM for 10 min) stimulation by flow cytometry as described in Methods. (C) The basal (i.e. no H2O2 stimulation). p90RSK activity is shown as the level of phospho-p90RSK over the total p90RSK. (D) The p90RSK activity after H2O2 stimulation at the 3 time points were measured, and the ratio between these values and the basal values at each time point for each patient is plotted. Note that RT caused priming of these cells to H2O2. (E) p90RSK levels in CD14+ -positive cells. No significant differences were detected. Mean ± SD, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.