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. 2021 Sep 27;12:720437. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.720437

TABLE 2.

Average values (M ± SD) of the main biochemical parameters of hamster blood serum in determining the safety of the test drug.

Parameters Animal groups (n = 20)
Placebo
Vaccinated
M (n = 5) F (n = 5) M (n = 5) F (n = 5)
Total protein (mg/dL) 79.5 ± 8.8 79.4 ± 6.9 78.3 ± 7.8 81.4 ± 7.6
Glucose (mg/dL) 8.0 ± 1.4 7.9 ± 0.3 8.0 ± 0.9 8.0 ± 1.8
Ñreatinine (mg/dL) 66.9 ± 3.8 66.7 ± 3.9 67.0 ± 3.2 67.3 ± 3.7
Total bilirubin (mg/dL) 9.2 ± 1.1 8.6 ± 1.7 7.8 ± 0.6 7.9 ± 0.7
AST (U/L) 97.8 ± 25.2 93.5 ± 14.8 97.9 ± 22.3 94.1 ± 23.0
ALT (U/L) 71.4 ± 8.9 72.1 ± 11.2 72.5 ± 8.2 71.1 ± 11.2
Urea (mg/dL) 4.9 ± 0.9 4.8 ± 0.8 4.8 ± 0.2 4.9 ± 0.3

M, male; F, female; AST, aspartate transaminase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase.