Table 4.
State | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | −6 | −6 | −10 | −11 | −11 | −11 | −10 | −10 | −11 | −10 | −10 |
Alaska | −5 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −6 | −6 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −5 | −7 |
Arizona | −6 | −8 | −8 | −8 | −8 | −8 | −9 | −9 | −10 | −9 | −9 |
Arkansas | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −3 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 1 |
California | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Colorado | −3 | −3 | −5 | −5 | −1 | −1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Connecticut | −1 | −2 | 0 | −1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Delaware | −2 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −1 | −1 |
DC | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Florida | −6 | −7 | −8 | −8 | −8 | −6 | −5 | −3 | −4 | −3 | −4 |
Georgia | −7 | −7 | −9 | −11 | −11 | −11 | −10 | −10 | −11 | −10 | −10 |
Hawaii | 0 | −1 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 0 | 0 |
Idaho | −6 | −7 | −7 | −7 | −7 | −7 | −6 | −6 | −7 | −8 | −8 |
Illinois | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
Indiana | −6 | −7 | −10 | −10 | −10 | −10 | −9 | −9 | −10 | −9 | −9 |
Iowa | −4 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −6 | −6 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −6 | −6 |
Kansas | −4 | −5 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −6 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −5 | −5 |
Kentucky | −2 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −2 | −2 | 0 | 0 | −2 | −1 | 0 |
Louisiana | −3 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −3 | −5 | −6 | −5 | −5 |
Maine | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1 | −1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 0 | −2 |
Maryland | −3 | −3 | −1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Massachusetts | −2 | −1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michigan | −3 | −3 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −3 | −3 | −6 | −5 | −5 |
Minnesota | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Mississippi | −6 | −7 | −7 | −7 | −8 | −8 | −7 | −7 | −9 | −8 | −8 |
Missouri | −6 | −7 | −7 | −7 | −7 | −5 | −3 | −3 | −4 | −3 | −5 |
Montana | −5 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −3 | −3 | −4 | −3 | −5 |
Nebraska | 3 | 0 | −1 | 1 | −1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 0 | 0 |
Nevada | −4 | −5 | −5 | −5 | −3 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −3 | −2 | −2 |
New Hampshire | −5 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −6 | −6 | −5 | −5 | −8 | −7 | −7 |
New Jersey | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
New Mexico | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
New York | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
North Carolina | −4 | −2 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −4 |
North Dakota | −5 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −6 | −6 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −7 | −7 |
Ohio | −6 | −7 | −7 | −8 | −8 | −4 | −3 | −3 | −4 | −3 | −3 |
Oklahoma | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Oregon | −1 | −2 | −2 | −2 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
Pennsylvania | −2 | −2 | −2 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −2 | −2 | −3 | −2 | −4 |
Rhode Island | −2 | −2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
South Carolina | −5 | −6 | −9 | −9 | −9 | −9 | −8 | −8 | −5 | −6 | −6 |
South Dakota | −5 | −6 | −6 | −8 | −8 | −8 | −7 | −7 | −8 | −7 | −7 |
Tennessee | −4 | −5 | −6 | −7 | −7 | −7 | −6 | −6 | −8 | −8 | −8 |
Texas | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Utah | −3 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −6 | −6 | −5 | −3 | −4 | −3 | −3 |
Vermont | −6 | −6 | −2 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 0 | 0 |
Virginia | −2 | −2 | −3 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −3 | −3 |
Washington | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 |
West Virginia | −6 | −7 | −7 | −9 | −9 | −9 | −4 | −4 | −5 | −4 | −4 |
Wisconsin | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | −2 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −1 | −1 |
Wyoming | −7 | −7 | −9 | −9 | −9 | −7 | −6 | −6 | −7 | −6 | −6 |