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. 2021 Oct 8;11(10):e051574. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051574

Table 3.

Exploring any differences between those who took part in the HAH Survey and those who have taken part in 2019 stratified by FSM

March–June 2019 School closures 2020
H/WB indicator No FSM (n=520) FSM (n=120) No FSM (n=384) FSM (n=53) No FSM difference FSM difference
Physical activity and screen time Activity 25.00% 23.33% 28.12% 15.09% 3.12% (−2.69% to 8.94%) −8.24% (−21.47% to 4.99%)
Screen time 29.61% 42.50% 60.67% 58.49% 31.06% (24.84% to 37.28%) 15.99% (−0.18% to 32.16%)
Sleep 81.34% 75.83% 89.84% 83.01% 8.50% (3.80% to 13.19%) 7.18% (−6.32% to 20.69%)
Tired 14.03% 25.83% 9.11% 20.75% 4.92% (−9.19% to −0.64%) −5.08% (−19.09% to 8.94%)
Concentrate 26.15% 16.66% 16.66% 18.86% 9.49% (−14.93% to −4.03%) 2.20% (−10.19% to 14.59%)
General competency 85.38% 78.33% 92.18% 90.56% 6.80% (2.57% to 11.03%) 12.23% (−0.18% to 24.65%)
Walk to park 87.23% 94.06% 94.01% 92.45% 6.78% (2.85% to 10.70%) −1.61% (−9.66% to 6.43%)
Safe in area 72.11% 54.16% 76.82% 62.26% 4.71% (−10.74% to 10.48%) 8.10% (−8.08% to 24.27%)
Diet and dental health Toothbrushing 83.46% 64.16% 63.80% 47.16% 19.65% (−25.22% to −14.08%) 17.00% (−32.89% to −1.09%)
Breakfast 94.03% 86.66% 97.65% 92.45% 3.62% (0.90% to 6.32%) 5.79% (−4.64% to 16.22%)
Fizzy drink 5.76% 13.33% 4.68% 7.54% −1.08% (−4.04% to 1.88%) −5.79% (−16.22% to 4.64%)
Sugary snack 20.38% 18.33% 36.97% 32.07% 16.59% (10.79% to 22.39%) 13.74% (0.21% to 27.26%)
Takeaway 54.23% 57.50% 34.89% 50.94% 19.34% (−25.80% to −12.86%) −6.56% (−22.80% to 9.68%)
Fruit/vegetable 74.23% 66.66% 68.75% 45.28% −5.48% (−11.41% to 0.45%) 21.38% (−37.08% to −5.67%)
Well-being Health score 72.30% 60.83% 78.64% 66.03% 6.34% (0.62% to 12.04%) 5.20% (−10.63% to 21.04%)
Family score 89.03% 81.66% 94.01% 92.45% 4.98% (1.23% to 8.71%) 10.79% (0.80% to 22.37%)
Friends score 83.07% 72.50% 83.33% 71.69% 0.26% (−4.68% to 5.20%) −0.81% (−15.46% to 13.85%)
Appearance score 60.38% 45.83% 75.78% 66.03% 15.40% (9.25% to 21.53%) 20.20% (4.13% to 36.27%)
Life score 74.80% 63.33% 89.32% 79.24% 14.52% (9.41% to 19.61%) 15.91% (0.85% to 30.97%)
Autonomy 88.65% 88.33% 85.41% 84.90% 3.24% (−7.63% to 11.62%) −3.43% (−14.32% to 7.46%)
Mental health Emotional difficulties 18.65% 26.66% 10.93% 20.75% 7.72% (−12.45% to −2.97%) −5.91% (−20.03% to 8.21%)
Behavioural difficulties 14.42% 27.50% 6.77% 20.75% 7.65% (−11.78% to −3.51%) −6.75% (−20.96% to 7.47%)
School School score 66.34% 61.66% 74.47% 56.60% 8.13% (2.08% to 14.17%) −5.06% (−21.07% to 10.95%)
School competency 86.34% 80.00% 79.42% 58.49% 6.92% (−11.81% to −0.2.02%) 21.51% (−35.60% to −7.41%)

Bold denotes significance (p=0.05).

HAH, HAPPEN At Home; HAPPEN, Health and Attainment of Pupils in a Primary Education Network; H/WB, health/well-being.