Table 1.

Summary of animals and samples included in the present study

No. of Individuals	No. of Locations	Species	Species (scientific)	Characteristics	Genus	Family	Diet	Order
6	2a,b	zebu	Bos primigenius f. taurus	Ruminants Social	Bos	Bovidae	Herbivores, feeding on grass, foliage, and plant products	Artiodactyla
7	3a,b,c	goat	Capra aegagrus f. hircus	Ruminants Social	Capra
10	2a,b	sheep	Ovis orientalis f. aries	Ruminants Social	Ovis
3	1b	eland	Taurotragus oryx	NonRuminant Solitary	Taurotragus
2	1b	camel	Camelus ferus f. bactrianus	Ruminants Social	Camelus	Camelidae
8	1b	vicuna	Vicugna vicugna f. pacos	NonRuminants Social	Vicugna
2	1c	elk	Alces alces alces	NonRuminants Solitary	Alces	Cervidae
5	1c	reindeer	Rangifer tarandus fennicus	Ruminants Social	Rangifer
14	1a	wild boar	Sus scrofa	NonRuminants Social	Sus	Suidae	Omnivores, eating grass, leaves, roots, insects, worms
23	2b,d	ring-tailed coati	Nasua nasua	NonRuminants Social	Nasua	Procyonidae	Omnivore	Carnivora
21	2c,d	racoon	Procyon lotor	NonRuminants Solitary	Procyon
2	1c	black bear	Ursus americanus	NonRuminants Solitary	Ursus	Ursidae
4	2c,d	polar bear	Ursus maritimus	NonRuminants Solitary			Carnivore
2	1b	meerkat	Suricata suricatta	NonRuminants Social	Suricata	Herpestidae
13	1a	donkey	Equus asinus	Ruminants Social	Equus	Equidae	Herbivores, feed on grasses, leaves, and other plant parts (hindgut fermenters)	Perissodactyla
11	3a,b,c	horse	Equus ferus caballus	Ruminants Social
4	1b	zebra	Equus quagga boehmi	NonRuminants Social
2	1b	tapir	Tapirus terrestris	NonRuminants Solitary	Tapirus	Tapiridae
19	1d	marmoset	Callithrix jacchu	NonRuminants Social	Callithrix	Callitrichidae	Omnivores, eating insects, fruit, and the sap or gum from trees	Primates
1	1b	emperor tamarin	Saguinus imperator subgrisescens	NonRuminants Social	Saguinus
3	1b	white-lipped tamarin	Saguinus labiatus	NonRuminants Social
2	1c	red-handed tamarin	Saguinus midas	NonRuminants Social
3	1b	cotton-top tamarin	Saguinus oedipus	NonRuminants Social
5	1b	squirrel monkey	Saimiri sciureus	NonRuminants Social	Saimiri	Cebidae
2	1b	Diana monkey	Cercopithecus diana	NonRuminants Social	Cercopithecus	Cercopithecidae	Omnivores, eating mainly fruits, but also flowers, leaves, bulbs and rhizomes, insects, snails, small mammals
1	1b	black crested mangabey	Lophocebus aterrimus	NonRuminants Social	Lophocebus
6	1b	celebes crested macaque	Macaca nigra	NonRuminants Social	Macaca
37	3b,c,d	barbary macaque	Macaca sylvanus	NonRuminants Social
2	1e	drill	Mandrillus leucophaeus	NonRuminants Social	Mandrillus
1	1f	mandrill	Mandrillus sphinx	NonRuminants Social
3	1e	hamadryas baboon	Papio hamadryas	NonRuminants Social	Papio
48	2g, b	human	Homo sapiens	NonRuminants Social	Homo	Hominidae	Omnivores, with fruit as the preferred food among all but some human groups
1	1h	bonobo	Pan paniscus	NonRuminants Social	Pan
56	2b, f	chimp	Pan troglodytes	NonRuminants Social
6	1e	Sumatran orangutan	Pongo abelii	NonRuminants Solitary	Pongo
12	2b, f	white-handed gibbon	Hylobates lar	NonRuminants Social	Hylobates	Hylobatidae	Omnivores, eating mainly fruits, but also flowers, leaves and insects
10	2b, c	ring-tailed lemur	Lemur catta	NonRuminants Social	Lemur	Lemuridae	Omnivores
11	2b, c	red ruffed lemur	Varecia rubra	NonRuminants Social	Varecia		Herbivorous, eating mainly fruits and leaves

A total of 38 different mammalian species were sampled across seven different locations in Germany. The table summarizes the number of animals per species, the locations where each species was sampled, the phylogeny of the species, their characteristic and dietary behavior

^aArche Warder, ^bGettorf, ^cBerlin, ^dNeumuenster, ^eHagenbeck, ^fSchwaigern, ^gKiel, ^hLeipzig