Table 3.
Main Effects and Group by Time Interaction for Training vs Control Group
| Group | Time | Group by Time | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| df | F | η2p | F | η2p | F | η2p | |
| Current pain intensity (NRS) | 1, 119 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 58.03*** | 0.33 | 2.45† | 0.02 |
| Depression (DASS-D) | 1, 123 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 27.03*** | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.00 |
| QLIP | 1, 118 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 63.16*** | 0.35 | 2.03† | 0.02 |
| Cheerfulness (STCI-S) | 1, 101 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 27.51*** | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.00 |
| Seriousness (STCI-S) | 1, 101 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.96** | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
| Bad mood (STCI-S) | 1, 101 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 38.86*** | 0.28 | 0.48 | 0.01 |
| Self-enhancing humor (HSQ-SE) | 1, 102 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 1.70† | 0.02 | 1.90† | 0.02 |
Notes: †p ≤ 0.10,**p < 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001 (one tailed).
Abbreviations: DASS, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales; HSQ-SE, self-enhancing subscale of the Humor Styles Questionnaire; NRS, Numeric Rating Scale; QLIP, Quality of Life Impairment by Pain Inventory; STCI-S, State-Trait-Cheerfulness Inventory – state version.