Table 4.

Means and Standard Deviations of Feedback Items for Participants of the Training Group (n = 52)

	M	SD
General evaluation of the training
Enjoyment of the training	5.62	1.55
Doing the training’s homework	4.76	1.89
General benefit from the training	5.31	1.49
Anticipation of positive effects of the training before	4.69	1.58
Recommendation of the training to other pain patients	5.50	1.77
Training’s impact on the use of humor
More use of humor in different situations	4.94	1.46
Greater knowledge of the effects of humor	4.84	1.76
Less hesitation to laugh openly	4.50	1.79
Less doubt about making fun of things	3.96	1.71
Training’s impact on perspective change
Changed perspective on life in a positive way	4.73	1.67
Changed perspective on symptoms in a positive way	4.55	1.63
Easier humorous reframing of situations	4.55	1.54
Viewing pain in a more humorous manner	4.29	1.84
Training’s impact on the future
Long-term positive effects on overall quality of life	4.69	1.52
Intention to apply the strategies in everyday life	5.02	1.50

Notes: 1 = totally disagree, 7 = totally agree.