TABLE 1.

Primers used for real‐time quantitative PCR

Gene	Primer sequence (5′ to 3′)	Annealing temperature (℃)	Size (bp)
GAPDH	F:5′ GCTCTCTGCTCCTCCCTGTTCTA3′	60	124
	R:5′ TGGTAACCAGGCGTCCGATA3′
ATG12	F:5′ AGAAACAGCCATCCCAGAGC3′	60	147
	R:5′ TCCACAGCCCATTTCTTCGT3′
ATG4C	F:5′ ACCTCCAACACCATCCACAA3′	60	105
	R:5′ CTTCCCGGACGTTTCCTTC3′
Hmox1	F:5′ GGTCCTGAAGAAGATTGCG3′	60	258
	R:5′ GAGGGACTCTGGTCTTTGTG3′
Ret	F:5′ GCTGTCCCGAGATGTTTATGAA3′	60	140
	R:5′ GCAGCACTCCAAAGGACCAC3′
Cx3cr1	F:5′ CCTTTGGGACCATCTTCCTATC3′	60	70
	R:5′ AACAGATTCCCCACCAGACC3′
Mtmr14	F:5′ CTCTGACGACCGCCTACCTT3′	60	209
	R:5′ GAATACTGCCACAGCCCGATA3′
MMP28	F:5′ GCAGAACCTGTACGGAAAGC3′	60	157
	R:5′ GATGGCATCAAAGGAAGAGTG3′