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. 2021 Oct 7;14:1603–1613. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S335199

Table 4.

Mediation Effect

Variable Safety Performance Negative Emotions Work Engagement
Model 1 Mode 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 Model 7 Model 8 Model 9 Model 10
Age 0.011 0.025 0.006 0.022 −0.005 0.014 −0.046 −0.059 −0.007 0.007
Education −0.035 −0.031 −0.041 −0.028 −0.046 −0.03 −0.029 −0.033 −0.013 −0.008
Length of service 0.063 0.051 0.038 0.025 0.045 0.03 −0.053 −0.041 0.083 0.07
LMX mean 0.109* 0.104* 0.056 0.016 0.053 0.008 −0.157** −0.153** 0.250*** 0.245***
LMXD −0.241*** −0.170** −0.152** 0.228*** −0.246***
Negative emotions −0.314*** −0.353***
Work engagement 0.361*** 0.401***
R2 0.018 0.076 0.166 0.190 0.139 0.168 0.032 0.083 0.070 0.131
ΔR2 0.018 0.058 0.090 0.114 0.121 0.150 0.032 0.051 0.070 0.060
F 1.638 5.780*** 11.639*** 13.648*** 11.355*** 14.183*** 2.902* 6.389*** 6.653*** 10.542***

Notes: ***p 0.001 level, **p, 0.01 level, *p, 0.05 level.

Abbreviations: LMX, leader-member exchange; LMXD¸ leader-member exchange differentiation.