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. 2021 Apr 7;26(7):3211–3222. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01069-2

Table 1.

Prevalence of individual risk factors stratified by consumption group and number of risks.

n (%)
Group # Risk factors Cannabis Alcohol Urbanicity Migration Physical abuse Sexual abuse
Preadult 1 21 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Adult 32 (69.6) 2 (4.3) 7 (15.2) 1 (2.2) 3 (6.5) 1 (2.2)
Non-polytox 52 (14.7) 31 (8.8) 191 (54.1) 12 (3.4) 30 (8.5) 37 (10.5)
Preadult 2 38 (100.0) 20 (52.6) 10 (26.3) 2 (5.3) 5 (13.2) 1 (2.6)
Adult 56 (87.5) 21 (32.8) 29 (45.3) 7 (10.9) 9 (14.1) 6 (9.4)
Non-polytox 79 (47.3) 38 (22.8) 105 (62.9) 28 (16.8) 47 (28.1) 37 (22.2)
Preadult ≥3 61 (100.0) 42 (70.0) 43 (81.1) 20 (32.8) 22 (36.1) 16 (26.7)
Adult 55 (91.7) 35 (59.3) 41 (73.2) 19 (31.7) 24 (40.0) 22 (36.7)
Non-polytox 77 (68.1) 57 (50.4) 98 (88.3) 44 (38.6) 63 (55.3) 44 (38.9)
Totala 471 (38.3) 246 (20.0) 524 (43.1) 133 (10.8) 203 (16.5) 164 (13.3)
p (χ²) 4.59e−93 (425.23) 1.72e−26 (118.65) 0.58 (1.08) 0.001 (13.61) 0.042 (6.35) 0.421 (1.73)

Bold values indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) in the prevalence of respective risk factors between the three consumption groups (across number of risk factors).

aCalculation of total percentage also included individuals with 0 risk factors. Underlined p values remain significant after Bonferroni correction (p < 0.05/6 = 0.008). Two-sided Chi²-test applied.