Table 6.

Summary of main data sources for diabetic complications

Model	CHD	Nephropathy	Retinopathy	Neuropathy	Stroke	Others
Name
NIDDM [20]	The Framingham (CVD) [33]	WESDR [34], the Rochester Epidemiology Project [35]	WESDR [36, 37]	NHANES II [38], the Rochester Study (LEA) [39]	NR	NR
DCEM [12]	Weinstein MC et al. [40], Anderson KM et al. [41], Hunink MGM et al. [42]	NR		NR	NR	Mostly from UKPDS [21], Eastman et al. [40, 43]
Archimedes [19]						‘Features’ derived
CDM [27]	CVD: the Framingham [44] UKPDS [21], Herlitz et al. [45], the DIGAMI study [46]) Angina: the Framingham [166] CHF: the Framingham [44] PVD: the Framingham [44], PVD: the Framingham [44],	Wolfe RA et al. [47]	WESDR [36, 48], EURODIAB study [49] Cataract: UKPDS [50]	Partenen et al. [51, 52]	Petty et al. [53] Sprafka et al. [54]	Foot ulcer: Tennvall and Apelqvist [55] Hypoglycaemia: Poland and Israel 56, 57
UKPDS- OM1 [21]						All from UKPDS [21]
Michigan [9]	CHD:UKPDS [58], et al. [59], Ulvenstam G et al. [60], Lowel H et al. [61]Stevens RJ et al. [62]	Malmberg K Gall MA et al. [63] Ballard DJ et al. [35], Ravid M M et al. [64]	Klein R et al. [37, 65, 66], Moss SE et al. [67, 68]	Sands ML et al. [69], Adler AI et al. [70]	UKPDS [58], Hier DB et al. [71], Sacco RL et al. [72], Kothari V et al. [73]	Mortality: UKPDS [58]
Cardiff [10]				Cardiff data [74]		Mostly from UKPDS [75]
ODEM [11]						All from GHC
Sheffield [22]	UKPDS [62]	DCCT [76]	NR	NR	UKPDS [73]	NR
UKPDS- OM2 [28]						All from UKPDS [21, 28]
ECHO [24]	UKPDS [21]	Eastman et al. [43]	Eastman et al. [43]	Eastman et al. [43], Bagust et al. [77]	UKPDS [21]	NR
IHE [23]	Macrovascular: NDR [78], UKPDS [21, 28]	Bagust A et al. [77]	Bagust A et al. [79]	Eastman R.C.et al. [20]	NR	Mortality: UKPDS [21, 28]
COMT [26]	Gerstein HC et al.80 Wing RR et al. [81]	NR	NR	NR	NR	Perreault L et al. [82]
CDS [25]						Mostly from ADVANCE [83] LDS [84], THIN85

NR not reported