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. 2021 Oct 11;11:20131. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99696-w

Table 1.

Description of each round of panning performed with Ph.D.-C7C and Ph.D.-12 Phage Display Peptide Library.

Round Solid surface for immobilization of target Target Blocking buffer Amount of phages used to pan (in 100 µL) Washing buffer Phage elution
Ph.D.-C7C Phage Display Peptide Library
1st Pierce Amine-binding, Maleic Anhydride Activated Plates GTTYGVCSK-biotin (1 µg/well) 0.5% PBST (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine 2 × 1011 PFU in 0.5% PBST (pH 7.2) 0.5% PBST (pH 7.2) competitive elution with GTTYGVCSK-biotin (9 µg) in PBS (pH 7.2)
2nd Pierce Amine-binding, Maleic Anhydride Activated Plates GTTYGVCSK-biotin (1 µg/well) 1% PBST (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine 2 × 1011 PFU in 1% PBST (pH 7.2) 1% PBST (pH 7.2) competitive elution with GTTYGVCSK-biotin (2 µg) in PBS (pH 7.2)
3rd CovaLink plates GTTYGVCSK-biotin (1 µg/well) CovaBuffer (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine 2 × 1011 PFU in CovaBuffer (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine CovaBuffer (pH 7.2) + 1% Tween® 20

(i) non-related peptide in CovaBuffer (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine; followed by

(ii) competitive elution with GTTYGVCSK-biotin (2 µg) in PBS (pH 7.2)

4th Pierce Nickel Coated Plates rDIII (0.3 µg/well) 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 1% BSA 2 × 1011 PFU in 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 1% BSA 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 20 mM imidazole 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 250 mM imidazole
Ph.D.-12 Phage Display Peptide Library
1st Pierce Amine-binding, Maleic Anhydride Activated Plates GTTYGVCSK-biotin (1 µg/well) 0.5% PBST (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine 2 × 1011 PFU in 0.5% PBST (pH 7.2) 0.5% PBST-20 (pH 7.2) competitive elution with GTTYGVCSK-biotin (9 µg) in PBS (pH 7.2)
2nd Pierce Amine-binding, Maleic Anhydride Activated Plates GTTYGVCSK-biotin (1 µg/well) 1% PBST (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine 2 × 1011 PFU in 1% PBST (pH 7.2) 1% PBST (pH 7.2) competitive elution with GTTYGVCSK-biotin (2 µg) in PBS (pH 7.2)
3rd CovaLink plates GTTYGVCSK-biotin (1 µg/well) CovaBuffer (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine 2 × 1011 PFU in CovaBuffer (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine CovaBuffer (pH 7.2) + 1% Tween® 20

(i) non-related peptide in CovaBuffer (pH 7.2) + 1 M glycine; followed by

(ii) competitive elution with GTTYGVCSK-biotin (2 µg) in PBS (pH 7.2)

4th Pierce Nickel Coated Plates rDIII (0.3 µg/well) 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 1% BSA 2 × 1011 PFU in 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 1% BSA 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 20 mM imidazole 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 250 mM imidazole
5th Pierce Nickel Coated Plates rDIII (0.3 µg/well) 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 1% BSA 2 × 1011 PFU in 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 1% BSA 0.1% TBST (pH 7.2) + 20 mM imidazole competitive elution with GTTYGVCSK-biotin (2 µg) in PBS (pH 7.2)

CovaBuffer (2 M NaCl, 40 mM MgSO4.7H2O, 0.05% Tween® 20 in PBS).