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. 2021 Sep 6;125(8):1168–1176. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01492-w

Table 3.

Association between alcohol consumption trajectories and breast cancer occurrence: total sample, by menopausal status and by body mass index in postmenopausal women.

Alcohol consumption trajectories Controls Cases Model 1a OR (95% CI) Model 2b OR (95% CI)
Total (N = 1278; 639 paired Ca/Co)
Trajectory 1 304 280 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Trajectory 2 228 216 1.05 (0.80. 1.37) 1.17 (0.86. 1.58)
Trajectory 3 70 86 1.38 (0.96. 1.97) 1.44 (0.96. 2.16)
Trajectory 4 37 57 1.79 (1.12. 2.88) 2.19 (1.27. 3.77)
Premenopausal (n = 925)
Trajectory 1 217 212 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Trajectory 2 151 160 1.07 (0.80. 1.43) 1.11 (0.81. 1.52)
Trajectory 3 53 68 1.35 (0.89. 2.03) 1.36 (0.88. 2.10)
Trajectory 4 26 38 1.48 (0.86. 2.52) 1.46 (0.82. 2.59)
Postmenopausal (n = 653)
Trajectory 1 186 141 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Trajectory 2 117 98 1.12 (0.79. 1.58) 1.22 (0.83. 1.79)
Trajectory 3 32 38 1.66 (0.98. 2.82) 1.79 (1.02. 3.15)
Trajectory 4 17 24 1.92 (0.99. 3.72) 2.33 (1.11. 4.93)
Body mass index < 25 kg/m2 (n = 263)c
Trajectory 1 74 49 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Trajectory 2 51 39 1.14 (0.66. 1.98) 1.75 (0.90. 3.38)
Trajectory 3 14 13 1.56 (0.65. 3.73) 1.79 (0.68. 4.69)
Trajectory 4 10 13 1.98 (0.80. 4.89) 3.28 (1.14. 9.39)
Body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2 (n = 322)*
Trajectory 1 93 75 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Trajectory 2 54 49 1.16 (0.71. 1.91) 1.16 (0.65. 2.05)
Trajectory 3 16 18 1.36 (0.64. 2.86) 1.42 (0.62. 3.26)
Trajectory 4 7 10 1.80 (0.65. 5.00) 1.94 (0.60. 6.25)

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval.

aAdjusted for age at the time of recruitment and hospital.

bAdditionally adjusted for BMI, menopausal status, an interaction term between BMI and menopausal status, calories, age at menarche, number of children, age at first child, smoking status, educational level, chronic diseases, hormone replacement therapy use, previous benign breast lesions, family history of breast cancer, physical activity, adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern.

cWomen with imputed BMI were excluded for this analysis (n = 68).