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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2021 Apr 12;41(2):581–589. doi: 10.1177/07334648211006518

Table 2.

Participant Demographics and Health Characteristics by High and Low Social Coping Self-Efficacy

Participant Characteristics Total (n=159) Low SE (n=31) High SE (n=128)
Age, mean (SD) 82.0 (6.3) 81.7 (7.5) 82.1 (5.9)
Sex, n female (% female) 116 (72.9%) 23 (74.2%) 93 (72.7%)
Race, n (% white) 142 (92.8%) 29 (96.7%) 113 (91.9%)
Education, mean # of years (SD) 17.0 (3.1) 16.8 (2.9) 17.1 (3.2)
Charlson Co-Morbidities, mean (SD) 1.19 (1.45) 1.23 (1.63) 1.19 (1.41)
Body Mass Index, mean (SD) 27.2 (5.3) 27.2 (5.9) 27.2 (5.2)
Tobacco, n (% former or current) 75 (47.7%) 12 (41.4%) 60 (49.18%)
Blood Pressure, mean (SD) 133(15.2) / 72 (7.4) 133 (14.4) / 73 (7.6) 133 (15.4) / 71.8 (7.4)
Heart Rate, mean (SD) 67.8 (7.8) 67.5 (8.5) 67.9 (7.6)
Social Support, mean (SD) 24.3 (4.5) 21.3 (5.2) 24.9 (4.0)*
Life Events, mean (SD) 90.48 (71.4) 109.0 (76.0) 86.0 (69.8)
Perceived Stress, mean (SD) 2.35 (0.29) 2.36 (0.34) 2.34 (0.28)
Financial Strain, n (% yes) 19 (12.0%)) 6 (20.0%) 13 (10.1%)
*

Significant Difference between High and Low Social Coping Self-Efficacy Groups at p<0.0001