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. 2021 Oct 11;11:20113. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97130-9

Table 2.

The antimicrobial activity of propolis extracts.

Extract E. coli B. subtilis C. albicans
Inhibition zone, mm MIC, μg/mL Inhibition zone, mm MIC, μg/mL Inhibition zone, mm MIC, μg/mL
A21 0.50a < 1663 1.00a 4990 1.33 ± 0.47 < 832
A41 1.00a na 2.33 ± 0.94
A61 2.00a na 2.67 ± 0.47
A23 0.50a < 832 0.67 ± 0.24 2495 1.00 ± 0.82 < 832
A43 1.00a 0.50a 2.00 ± 0.82
A63 2.33 ± 0.47 na 1.33 ± 0.47
A25 na <832 0.50a < 1633 2.01 < 832
A45 1.00a 0.50a 2.00 ± 1.00
A65 2.67 ± 0.47 0.508 2.67 ± 0.47
E21 na 1610 1.67 ± 0.47 < 805 na 1610
E41 na 2.00a na
E61 1.33 ± 0.7 2.00a 1.67 ± 0.47
E23 na 1610 1.33 ± 0.47 < 805 na 2415
E43 na 2.00a 0.33 ± 0.12
E63 1.67 ± 0.47 2.67 ± 0.47 na
E25 na 1610 na 1208 1.00 ± 0.94 805
E45 na 2.67 ± 0.47 na
E65 1.00a na 0.83 ± 0.5
EE21 1.00a < 1537 2.00 < 768.5 na 2305
EE41 1.00a 4.67 ± 0.47 1.00a
EE61 1.33 ± 0.47 4.33 ± 0.47 1.00a
EE23 1.00 ± 0.41 < 1537 3.67 ± 1.25 < 769 0.67 ± 0.14 769
EE43 1.00a 1.67 ± 0.47 1.33 ± 0.47
EE63 1.67 ± 0.47 2.33 ± 1.25 1.33 ± 0.47
EE25 na < 769 2.33 ± 1.25 < 76 na 1153
EE45 2.00a 4.00a 1.67 ± 1.25
EE65 1.33 ± 0.47 3.00 ± 0.82 na
EEE21 0.06a < 1440 0.33 ± 0.27 < 720 na 1440
EEE41 1.94 ± 0.63 2.78 ± 1.16 na
EEE61 1.61 ± 0.68 3.22 ± 0.16 0.33 ± 0.02
EEE23 na < 720 2.00 ± 0.47 < 720 na 1080
EEE43 1.72 ± 0.72 4.67 ± 0.47 1.00 ± 0.16
EEE63 3.39 ± 0.47 3.78 ± 0.42 1.22 ± 0.31
EEE25 na 1080 1.56 ± 0.31 < 720 na < 2160
EEE45 1.50 ± 0.54 3.33 ± 0.98 0.89 ± 0.16
EEE65 1.83 ± 0.57 2.22 ± 0.16 0.78 ± 0.16

na non active (no areas of inhibition reported).

aidentical replicates.

E. coli Escherichia coli.

B. subtilis Bacillus subtilis spizizenii nakamura.

C. albicans Candida albicans.