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. 2021 Sep 28;12:727560. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.727560

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of analysis samples with respect to initially reported socio-demographics and psycho-behavioral longevity indicators.

% [CI95] or M [CI95] Wave 1
Post-studya
Total (N = 1,863) Gross panel sample (n = 1,612) Survivors (n = 1,215)
Gender (%)
– Men 36.3 [34.1–38.4] 36.3 [33.9–38.7] 36.0 [33.2–38.8]
– Women 63.7 [61.6–65.9] 63.7 [61.3–66.1] 64.0 [61.2–66.7]
Age group (%)
– 80–84 years 54.3 [51.8–56.8] 55.6 [53.0–58.2] 59.9 [57.1–62.7]
– 85–89 years 30.7 [28.7–32.8] 30.6 [28.4–32.9] 29.8 [27.4–32.3]
– 90 years or older 15.0 [13.4–16.5] 13.8 [12.2–15.3] 10.3 [8.8–11.8]
Living arrangement (%)
– Private 86.1 [83.6–88.6] 87.1 [84.7–89.5] 89.9 [87.6–92.3]
– Institution 13.9 [11.4–16.4] 12.9 [10.5–15.3] 10.1 [7.7–12.4]
Views of Aging
AARC-Gains (1–5) 3.2 [3.1–3.2] 3.2 [3.1–3.3] 3.2 [3.2–3.3]
AARC-Losses (1–5) 2.8 [2.8–2.9] 2.8 [2.7–2.9] 2.7 [2.6–2.8]
Health status
Treated health conditions (0–19) 3.5 [3.3–3.7] 3.5 [3.3–3.7] 3.4 [3.2–3.6]
ADL independence (0–2) 1.6 [1.6–1.7] 1.7 [1.7–1.7] 1.8 [1.7–1.8]
IADL independence (0–2) 1.4 [1.4 –1.4] 1.5 [1.4–1.5] 1.5 [1.5–1.6]
Cognitive statusb (%)
– Age adequate function 68.1 [64.3–72.0] 70.6 [66.9–74.4] 74.3 [70.6–78.0]
– MCI 15.5 [13.3–17.7] 15.6 [13.2–17.9] 15.3 [12.8–17.8]
– Beginning AD 16.3 [13.4–19.2] 13.8 [11.2–16.4] 10.4 [8.2–12.6]
Appraisal of life
VOL–Engagement (0–2) 1.4 [1.4 –1.5] 1.5 [1.4–1.5] 1.5 [1.5–1.6]
VOL–Optimism (0–2) 1.6 [1.6–1.6] 1.6 [1.6–1.6] 1.6 [1.6–1.6]
Perceived obsolescence (1–4) 2.5 [2.4–2.6] 2.5 [2.4–2.6] 2.5 [2.4–2.5]
Feeling needed by society (1–4) 2.2 [2.1–2.3] 2.2 [2.1–2.3] 2.2 [2.2–2.3]
Perceived control
Internal (1–4) 3.3 [3.2–3.3] 3.3 [3.3–3.4] 3.4 [3.3–3.4]
Powerful others (1–4) 1.7 [1.6–1.7] 1.6 [1.5–1.7] 1.6 [1.5–1.6]
Chance (1–4) 2.2 [2.1–2.2] 2.2 [2.1–2.3] 2.2 [2.1–2.3]

Weighted data. CI95, 95% confidence interval. aAccording to panel management from March 5, 2021. bIn self-report interviews, 343 participants (20.3%) at wave 1 declined to take the cognitive screening test.