Table 5.
Neurological manifestations of COVID 19.
| Type of Neurological Disease | Manifestations | References | Number of total patients | The affected patients | The Incidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central nervous system | Headache | Mao, Ling et al. “Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China.” JAMA neurology vol. 77,6 (2020): 683-690. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127 | 214 | 28 | 13.1% |
| Dizziness | 36 | 16.8% | |||
| Seizures | 2 | 2% | |||
| Cerebral haemorrhage | Craen, Alexandra et al. “Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Report.” Cureus vol. 12,4 e7846. 27 Apr. 2020, doi: 10.7759/cureus.7846 | Case report | Case report | ||
| Acute cerebrovascular disease | Mao, Ling et al. “Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China.” JAMA neurology vol. 77,6 (2020): 683-690. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127 | 214 | 6 | 2.8 % | |
| Ischemic stroke | Tan, Y. K., Goh, C., Leow, A., Tambyah, P. A., Ang, A., Yap, E. S., Tu, T. M., Sharma, V. K., Yeo, L., Chan, B., & Tan, B. (2020). COVID-19 and ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-summary of the literature. Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 50(3), 587–595. doi: 10.1007/s11239-020-02228-y | 362 | 9 | 2.5% | |
| Insomnia | Kokou-Kpolou, Cyrille Kossigan et al. “Insomnia during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: Prevalence, severity, and associated risk factors in French population.” Psychiatry research vol. 290 (2020): 113128. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113128 | 556 | 18.2% | ||
| Huang, Yeen, and Ning Zhao. “Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey.” Psychiatry research vol. 288 (2020): 112954. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954 | 7236 | 1317 | 18.2% | ||
| cerebral venous thrombosis | Garaci, Francesco et al. “Venous cerebral thrombosis in COVID-19 patient.” Journal of the neurological sciences vol. 414 (2020): 116871. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.116871 | Case report | |||
| Ataxia | Mao, Ling et al. “Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China.” JAMA neurology vol. 77,6 (2020): 683-690. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127 | 214 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| Peripheral neurological manifestation | Gillian bare syndrome | Sedaghat Z, Karimi N. Guillain Barre syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection: A case report. J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Jun;76:233-235. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.062 Epub 2020 Apr 15. PMID: 32312628; PMCID: PMC7158817 | Case report | ||
| ophthalmoplegia and polyneuritis | Guidon AC, Amato AA. COVID-19 and neuromuscular disorders. Neurology. 2020; 94(22):959–69 | Review | |||
| Mao, Ling et al. “Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China.” JAMA neurology vol. 77,6 (2020): 683-690. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127 | 214 | Loss Taste in 12 patients | 5.6% | ||
| Loss Smell in 11 patients | 5.1% | ||||
| Vision Defect in 3 patients | 1.4% | ||||
| Nerve pain in 5 patients | 2.3% | ||||
| Skeletal muscle injury in 23 patients | 10.7% | ||||
| Acute myelitis and Hypotonia | AlKetbi, Reem et al. “Acute myelitis as a neurological complication of Covid-19: A case report and MRI findings.” Radiology case reports vol. 15,9 1591-1595. 6 Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.06.001 | Case report |