Table 2.
LAB as anti-Campylobacter probiotics for poultry.
| LAB strain | Dose | Administration | Effect | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L. fermentum CCM7514 | ∼109CFU/0.2ml | daily for first 7days of life | - slight significant increase in weight – positive regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (upregulation of some type II cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13), downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-15, IL-16, and interferon γ) | Sefcova et al., 2020a,b |
| L. acidophilus, NCFM L. crispatus, JCM 5810 L. gallinarum, ATCC 33199 L. helveticus, CNRZ32 | ∼108CFU/0.5ml | 1st and 4th day of life | reduction in C. jejuni colonization in broiler chickens | Neal-McKinney et al., 2012 |
| L. plantarum PA18A and L. plantarum PA20A | ∼108CFU/0.1ml | 1st and 4th day of life | slight reduction in C. jejuni colonization in broiler chickens | Kobierecka et al., 2017 |
| E. faecium, P. acidilactici, B. animalis, L. salivarius, and L. reuteri (PoultryStar sol BIOMIN GmbH, Herzogenburg, Austria) | 2mg/bird/day and 20mg/bird/day | from 1st day of life | significant reduction in colonization (there was no significant difference obtained between probiotic-treated groups) | Ghareeb et al., 2012 |
| multispecies probiotic (Lavipan, JHJ, Poland) composed of L. lactis IBB500, C. divergens S-1, L. casei ŁOCK0915, L. plantarum ŁOCK0862, and S. cerevisiae ŁOCK 0141 | 0.05% probiotic in feed from first day of life | slight reduction in Campylobacter spp. colonization | Smialek et al., 2018 | |
| L. gasseri SBT2055 (LG2055) | ∼108CFU/0.1ml | daily for 14days after oral inoculation with C. jejuni 81176 (from 2nd day of life) | significant reduction in C. jejuni colonization | Nishiyama et al., 2014, 2015 |
| L. johnsonii FI9785 | ∼108CFU/0.1ml | 1st and 8th day of life | reduction in C. jejuni colonization in chickens | Manes-Lazaro et al., 2017 |
| PoultryStar ME (BIOMIN America, Inc.)+organic acids (OA): L. reuteri, P. acidilactici, B. animalis, and E. faecium | 1st to 28th day of life – 0.05% probiotic in feed; 28th to 42nd day of life - 0.05% OA in feed | non-significant reduction in C. coli load in ceca | Mortada et al., 2020 |