Table 3.
The relationship between sleep disturbance, childhood trauma, and clinical outcome in severe mental disorders (Spearman’s correlations)
| PANSS Positive |
PANSS Negative |
PANSS Disorganized/concrete |
PANSS Excited |
PANSS Depression/anxiety |
GAF-F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Childhood trauma total |
r = .142 p < 0.001 |
r = −0.003 p = 0.934 |
r = 0.019 p = 0.620 |
r = 0.097 p = 0.01 |
r = 0.256 p < 0.001 |
r = −0.180 p < 0.001 |
| Insomnia total |
r = .216 p < 0.001 |
r = .114 p < 0.01 |
r = 0.068 p = 0.062 |
r = 0.105 p < 0.01 |
r = 0.339 p < 0.001 |
r = −0.158 p < 0.001 |
GAF, Global Assessment of Functioning scale; PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. PANSS was organized after Wallwork's five-factor model.