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. 2021 Oct 12;114:79–84. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.10.012

Table 4.

Effect of melatonin on sepsis in COVID-19 patients.

All patients (n=158) Melatonin group (n=82) Control group (n=76) Df P-value
Day 5 0 (0%) 0 (0%) (0%) 1 1.000
Day11 10 (6.3%) 2 (2.4%) 8 (10.5%) 1 0.050*
Day17 34 (21.5%) 7 (8.5%) 27 (35.5%) 1 0.000*

n, number of patients; df, degree of freedom

*Significant using Fisher's exact test