Table 3. Rationales Behind the Choice of Tetraalkylated Eluting Anions and Physiochemical Properties of the Different Solvent Used for the Multiparametric Screen of Elution Conditions.
tetraalkylammonium salts | rationale |
---|---|
Bu4NOTf | The lower pKa of OTf– compared to that of the OMs– of Bu4NOMs should displace lower amounts of preconditioning anions during the elution process, resulting in a less basic eluate and therefore enabling labeling of tracers under milder reaction conditions. |
Bu4NH2PO4 | Due to the buffering capabilities of Bu4NH2PO4, we decided to test this compound. This salt should neutralize more basic preconditioning anions. |
Et4NHCO3 | This salt is commonly used for elution in nucleophilic 18F-radiolabeling and is used as a comparison.37,38 |
solvent | proton affinity | H-bonding properties | |
---|---|---|---|
DMSO | aprotic | protophilic | no HBD and HBA exist |
MeCN | aprotic | protophobic | no HBD and very weak HBA |
tBuOHa | protic | amphiprotic | both HBD and HBA properties |
Mixed with ∼17% v/v MeCN added to make it liquid at room temperature.