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. 2021 Aug 6;18(3):208–221. doi: 10.2174/1567205018666210608103831

Fig. (2).

Fig. (2)

Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharides delay Aβ1-40-induced ROS and ATP levels in PC12 cells. (A) Effect of Codonopsis pilosula Polysaccharides treatment on the ROS level of Aβ1-40-treated PC12 cells. PC12 cells were subjected to different treatments for 24 h. Subsequently, the cells were examined using a Reactive Oxygen Species Assay Kit. (B) Effect of Codonopsis pilosula Polysaccharides treatment on the ATP level of Aβ1-40-treated PC12 cells. PC12 cells were subjected to different treatments for 24 h. Subsequently, the cells were examined using an Enhanced ATP Assay Kit. (C) Effect of Codonopsis pilosula Polysaccharides treatment on the MMP level of Aβ1-40-treated PC12 cells. PC12 cells were subjected to different treatments for 24 h. Subsequently, the cells were examined using a Mitochondrial membrane potential assay kit with JC-1. All data are expressed as the mean ± standard error from four independent experiments (n=4). Note: **P<0.01 vs. control group; ##P<0.01 vs. Aβ1-40 group. (A higher resolution / colour version of this figure is available in the electronic copy of the article).